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Arrange the following in chronological order:
I. Dandi March
II. Simon Commission
III. Poona Pact
IV. Gandhi Irwin Pact
- a)II, I, III, IV
- b)II, I, IV, III
- c)IV, III, I, II
- d)IV, III, II, I
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Arrange the following in chronological order:I. Dandi MarchII. Simon ...
The Indian Statutory Commission also referred to as the Simon Commission, was a group of seven Members of Parliament under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon (later, 1st Viscount Simon). The commission arrived in British India in 1928 to study constitutional reform in Britain's largest and the most important possession.
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The Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, Dandi March and the Dandi Satyagraha, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. The 25-day march lasted from 12 March 1930.
The 'Gandhi - Irwin Pact' was a political agreement signed by Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin, Viceroy of India, on 5 March 1931 before the second Round Table Conference in London.
The Poona Pact was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar on behalf of depressed classes and upper-caste Hindu leaders on the reservation of electoral seats for the depressed classes in the legislature of British India government . It was made on 24 September 1932 at Yerwada Central Jail in Poona, India.
Hence, the correct option is (b).
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Arrange the following in chronological order:I. Dandi MarchII. Simon ...
Chronological Order of Events
To understand the correct chronological order of the events listed, let's look at their historical context:
1. Simon Commission (1928)
- The Simon Commission was formed in response to the dissatisfaction with the Government of India Act 1919.
- It was appointed to review constitutional reforms but faced widespread protests due to the absence of Indian members.
2. Dandi March (1930)
- Also known as the Salt March, it was led by Mahatma Gandhi as a non-violent protest against the British salt monopoly.
- This march marked a significant step in the Indian independence movement.
3. Poona Pact (1932)
- This agreement was signed between Gandhiji and Ambedkar to address the representation of the depressed classes in the legislative assemblies.
- It was a response to the Communal Award given by the British government.
4. Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931)
- The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was a political agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin.
- It was aimed at ending the civil disobedience movement and led to the release of political prisoners.
Correct Sequence
Based on the historical timeline, the correct chronological order of the events is:
- II. Simon Commission (1928)
- I. Dandi March (1930)
- IV. Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931)
- III. Poona Pact (1932)
Hence, the correct answer is option 'B': II, I, IV, III.
To understand the correct chronological order of the events listed, let's look at their historical context:
1. Simon Commission (1928)
- The Simon Commission was formed in response to the dissatisfaction with the Government of India Act 1919.
- It was appointed to review constitutional reforms but faced widespread protests due to the absence of Indian members.
2. Dandi March (1930)
- Also known as the Salt March, it was led by Mahatma Gandhi as a non-violent protest against the British salt monopoly.
- This march marked a significant step in the Indian independence movement.
3. Poona Pact (1932)
- This agreement was signed between Gandhiji and Ambedkar to address the representation of the depressed classes in the legislative assemblies.
- It was a response to the Communal Award given by the British government.
4. Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931)
- The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was a political agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin.
- It was aimed at ending the civil disobedience movement and led to the release of political prisoners.
Correct Sequence
Based on the historical timeline, the correct chronological order of the events is:
- II. Simon Commission (1928)
- I. Dandi March (1930)
- IV. Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931)
- III. Poona Pact (1932)
Hence, the correct answer is option 'B': II, I, IV, III.
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