The correct answer is option 'C', Jawaharlal Nehru.

Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, spoke the famous words, “At the stroke of midnight, when the world sleeps, India awakes to life and freedom” in his speech on the eve of India’s independence from British rule. This historic speech was delivered on the night of August 14, 1947, just before India officially gained its independence on August 15, 1947.

Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:

Jawaharlal Nehru:
Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He played a crucial role in shaping the destiny of independent India as the country's first Prime Minister. Nehru was known for his eloquence and powerful speeches, and his address on the eve of independence is considered one of his most iconic speeches.

The Speech:
Nehru's speech was delivered in the Parliament House in New Delhi, where he addressed the Indian Constituent Assembly. The speech was broadcasted on the radio, allowing millions of Indians to listen to his words. Nehru began his speech by expressing his gratitude to the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the country's independence.

The Quote:
The quote in question, "At the stroke of midnight, when the world sleeps, India awakes to life and freedom," captures the significance of India breaking free from colonial rule. Nehru's words symbolize the transformative moment when India, after years of struggle and sacrifice, finally achieved its long-awaited independence.

The Context:
The stroke of midnight refers to the moment when the clock struck twelve, marking the transition from August 14 to August 15. Nehru used this metaphor to emphasize the uniqueness of India's independence. While the world slept, India emerged from the darkness of colonial rule and entered a new dawn of freedom and hope.

Impact:
Nehru's speech resonated with millions of Indians who were eagerly awaiting the birth of a free nation. His words encapsulated the spirit of independence and inspired the people to work towards building a prosperous and inclusive India. Nehru's speech became an integral part of Indian history and is often quoted to commemorate the country's independence.

In conclusion, Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, spoke the words, "At the stroke of midnight, when the world sleeps, India awakes to life and freedom" in his iconic speech on the eve of independence. His words continue to inspire and symbolize the significance of India's journey to freedom.