Which was the largest princely state to join India?a)Hyderabadb)Mysore...
- A princely state was a vassal state under a local or indigenous ruler in a subsidiary alliance with the British Raj.
- Hyderabad was the largest princely state to join India.
- Hyderabad was established in 1592 by sultan Muhammed Quil Qutb Shah.
- At the time of independence in 1947, the Indian Union had 12 states. Later, Hyderabad, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Manipur, Tripura joined the Indian Union.
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Which was the largest princely state to join India?a)Hyderabadb)Mysore...
The largest princely state to join India was Hyderabad.
Hyderabad: The Largest Princely State
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Hyderabad was the largest princely state in terms of both area and population that joined India. It was located in the southern part of India, covering an area of approximately 82,698 square miles.
Key Factors Leading to Hyderabad Joining India
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There were several key factors that led to Hyderabad's decision to join India:
1. Accession to India: After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, the princely states were given the option to accede to either India or Pakistan. The Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan, initially wanted to remain independent but faced pressure from both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League to join their respective nations.
2. Indian Government's Stand: The Indian government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, made it clear that it would not tolerate any princely state declaring independence. The Indian government viewed Hyderabad as an integral part of India and insisted on its accession.
3. Police Action: As negotiations between the Indian government and Hyderabad broke down, tensions escalated, leading to the Indian military intervention known as "Operation Polo" or the "Police Action." The Indian armed forces swiftly defeated the Hyderabad State Forces, and the Nizam's rule came to an end. Hyderabad officially acceded to India on September 17, 1948.
4. Integration into India: Following Hyderabad's accession, efforts were made to integrate the state into the Indian Union. The administrative, legal, and judicial systems were reformed, and the state was divided into smaller units for better governance. The state of Hyderabad was eventually dissolved in 1956 and incorporated into the newly formed states of Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra.
Conclusion
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In conclusion, Hyderabad was the largest princely state to join India. Its accession to India was influenced by various factors, including the Indian government's stance on independence, the military intervention, and subsequent integration into the Indian Union.