Non-Cooperation Movement
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in 1920 in India as a significant phase of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. Below are the key details about the movement:
- Launch Year: The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in 1920.
- Motivation: The movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi as a nonviolent protest against British rule in India.
- Objectives: The main objectives of the Non-Cooperation Movement were to demand self-governance and to resist British exploitation through non-cooperation with British institutions.
- Features: The movement involved boycotting British goods, institutions, and titles, as well as resigning from government positions.
- Impact: The Non-Cooperation Movement had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement by mobilizing millions of Indians in a united struggle against British colonialism.
- End of the Movement: The Non-Cooperation Movement came to an end in 1922 after a violent incident in Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh, where protesters clashed with police, leading Gandhi to call off the movement.
Overall, the Non-Cooperation Movement marked a crucial stage in India's fight for independence and played a pivotal role in shaping the course of the Indian freedom struggle against British rule.