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Third pin in a 3-pin plug is provided so as to____
  • a)
    provide an earth connection
  • b)
    provide a 3-phase supply, when required
  • c)
    provide a spare phase when required
  • d)
    prevent the plug being reversed in the socket
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Third pin in a 3-pin plug is provided so as to____a)provide an earth ...
Hence, the correct option is (A)
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Third pin in a 3-pin plug is provided so as to____a)provide an earth ...
Answer:

The third pin in a 3-pin plug is provided to provide an earth connection. This is done to ensure safety in electrical appliances and to protect users from electric shock. Let's understand why the earth connection is necessary and how it works.

Why is the earth connection necessary?
- Electrical appliances often have metal parts that can become live due to faults or damage in the wiring.
- If a person touches a live metal part while standing on the ground, they can get an electric shock.
- The earth connection provides a safe path for the current to flow into the ground, preventing the person from getting shocked.

How does the earth connection work?
- The earth pin in the plug is connected to the metal casing of the appliance.
- If a fault occurs and the metal casing becomes live, the current will flow through the earth wire instead of the user's body.
- The earth wire is connected to a metal rod or pipe that is driven deep into the ground, providing a low resistance path for the current to flow into the earth.
- This ensures that the user is protected from electric shock.

Other options and their explanations:
- Option B: Providing a 3-phase supply is not the purpose of the third pin in a 3-pin plug. The plug is designed for single-phase supply.
- Option C: Providing a spare phase is not the purpose of the third pin. The plug is designed for single-phase supply and does not have an extra phase connection.
- Option D: Preventing the plug from being reversed in the socket is not the purpose of the third pin. The design of the plug and socket already ensures proper alignment and prevents reversal.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A, which states that the third pin in a 3-pin plug is provided to provide an earth connection.
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Third pin in a 3-pin plug is provided so as to____a)provide an earth connectionb)provide a 3-phase supply, when requiredc)provide a spare phase when requiredd)prevent the plug being reversed in the socketCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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