Which of the following represents an active transducer?a)Strain gauge...
Active transducers are self-generating types; they don’t require external power to work, while passive transducers require external power to work.
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Which of the following represents an active transducer?a)Strain gauge...
Active Transducer: Thermocouple
Thermocouples are active transducers because they require an external power source to operate and produce an output signal. Here's why thermocouples are considered active transducers:
Principle of Operation:
- A thermocouple consists of two different metal wires joined at one end. When there is a temperature difference between the junction and the free ends of the wires, a voltage is generated due to the Seebeck effect.
- This voltage is proportional to the temperature difference and can be measured to determine the temperature.
External Power Source:
- In order to measure the voltage generated by the thermocouple and convert it into a temperature reading, an external power source is required.
- The external power source is used to power the measuring instrument or data acquisition system that reads the voltage output of the thermocouple.
Output Signal:
- The output signal of a thermocouple is the voltage generated at the junction of the two different metal wires.
- This voltage signal is typically in the millivolt range and needs to be amplified and converted into temperature units by the measuring instrument.
Conclusion:
Thermocouples are active transducers as they rely on an external power source to operate and produce an output signal that can be measured and converted into a temperature reading.