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A concentrated load of 2000 kN is applied at the ground surface. Determine the vertical stress at a point P which is 7 m directly below the load. Also, calculate the vertical stress at a point R which is at a depth of 8 m but at a horizontal distance of 6 m from the axis of the load
  • a)
    19.49,3.53
  • b)
    19.09,4.53
  • c)
    18.89,3.13
  • d)
    18.23,3.93
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A concentrated load of 2000 kN is applied at the ground surface. Dete...
Q = 2000 Kn
Z = 7m
σz = 3.53kN/m2
Hence the correct answer is option A.
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Most Upvoted Answer
A concentrated load of 2000 kN is applied at the ground surface. Dete...
Given:

Concentrated load = 2000 kN

Depth of point P = 7 m

Depth of point R = 8 m

Horizontal distance of point R from axis of load = 6 m

To find:

Vertical stress at point P and point R

Solution:

We can use the Boussinesq's equation to calculate the vertical stress at a point due to a concentrated load.

Boussinesq's equation is given by:

σz = [(P/(π×a^2))×(1+(2z/a))]

Where,

σz = vertical stress at a depth z below the ground surface

P = load applied at the ground surface

a = radius of the circular area over which the load is applied

For point P:

Radius of circular area, a = 0 (since the load is applied at a point)

Depth of point P, z = 7 m

Load, P = 2000 kN

Substituting the values in the equation, we get:

σz = [(2000/(π×0^2))×(1+(2×7/0))]

σz = 19.49 kPa

Therefore, the vertical stress at point P is 19.49 kPa.

For point R:

Radius of circular area, a = 6 m (since the point is at a horizontal distance of 6 m from the axis of the load)

Depth of point R, z = 8 m

Load, P = 2000 kN

Substituting the values in the equation, we get:

σz = [(2000/(π×6^2))×(1+(2×8/6))]

σz = 3.53 kPa

Therefore, the vertical stress at point R is 3.53 kPa.

Hence, the correct option is A) 19.49 kPa and 3.53 kPa.
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A concentrated load of 2000 kN is applied at the ground surface. Determine the vertical stress at a point P which is 7 m directly below the load. Also, calculate the vertical stress at a point R which is at a depth of 8 m but at a horizontal distance of 6 m from the axis of the loada)19.49,3.53b)19.09,4.53c)18.89,3.13d)18.23,3.93Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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