Prudential reasons for power sharing:

Power sharing refers to the distribution of power among different organs of government, different levels of government, or different social groups. This distribution of power is crucial for the stability and smooth functioning of any political system. There are several prudential reasons for power sharing, which are outlined below:

a) The stability of political order:
- Power sharing helps to maintain stability in a political order by preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group.
- When power is shared, it acts as a check on the arbitrary exercise of power by any one individual or group, thereby reducing the chances of a power struggle or authoritarian rule.
- By distributing power among different institutions or levels of government, power sharing ensures a system of checks and balances, which helps to prevent the abuse of power.

b) To reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups:
- Power sharing is essential in societies that are marked by deep religious, linguistic, ethnic, or regional divisions.
- By allowing different social groups to have a say in the decision-making process, power sharing reduces the possibility of conflict and promotes social harmony.
- It helps to accommodate the diverse interests and aspirations of different groups, thereby preventing the domination or marginalization of any particular group.
- Power sharing provides a platform for the peaceful resolution of conflicts and allows for the representation of different perspectives and voices in the decision-making process.

c) A fair share to the minority:
- Power sharing ensures that minority communities or groups are not excluded or marginalized in the political process.
- It provides opportunities for the participation and representation of minority groups, ensuring that their rights and interests are protected.
- By giving a fair share to the minority, power sharing promotes inclusivity and strengthens the democratic fabric of a society.

In conclusion, power sharing is crucial for the stability of political order, reduction of conflicts between social groups, and the fair representation of minority interests. By distributing power among different organs or levels of government, power sharing helps to prevent the concentration of power, promote social harmony, and uphold democratic principles.