Silicone is a polymer of-a)Silicon tetrachlorideb)Dialkyl dichloro si...
To manufacture silicones, alkyl-substituted chlorosilanes are used as starting material. Since dimethyl silane contains —OH group at the end of the chain, polymerization and chain length increases. However, the hydrolysis of alkyl trichlorosilane gives a very complex cross-linked polymer.
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Silicone is a polymer of-a)Silicon tetrachlorideb)Dialkyl dichloro si...
Explanation:
Polymer of Silicone:
Silicone is a polymer of Dialkyl dichloro silane.
What is Silicone:
Silicone is a synthetic material made up of silicon, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen. It is known for its various useful properties like flexibility, heat resistance, and water repellence.
Formation of Silicone polymer:
- Silicone polymer is formed by the polymerization of Dialkyl dichloro silane monomers.
- In the polymerization process, the chlorine atoms in the Dialkyl dichloro silane molecules are replaced by oxygen atoms, linking the monomers together to form a long chain polymer.
Properties of Silicone polymer:
- Silicone polymers have a wide range of applications due to their unique properties such as flexibility, heat resistance, low toxicity, and water repellence.
- They are commonly used in industries like medical, automotive, electronics, and construction.
Conclusion:
Silicone is a polymer of Dialkyl dichloro silane, which is formed by replacing chlorine atoms in the monomers with oxygen atoms to create a versatile material with a wide range of applications.