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In a federal state
  • a)
    States are more powerful than the Centre
  • b)
    The centre is more powerful than States
  • c)
    A Presidential form of government functions.
  • d)
    Constitution affects the division of powers between the Centre and States with safeguards against transgression of jurisdiction.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In a federal statea)States are more powerful than the Centreb)The cent...
A federal state is one where the power vests with the Center and state as per the constitutional arrangement and the exercise of those powers are limited by the constitution to be contained within the area of jurisdiction so defined.
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In a federal statea)States are more powerful than the Centreb)The cent...
States are more powerful than the Centre:
In a federal state, such as India, States are more powerful than the Centre in certain aspects. Each state has its own government, constitution, and jurisdiction over specific matters. States have the authority to make laws on subjects listed in the State List of the Constitution, without interference from the Centre. This decentralization of power allows States to address local issues effectively and efficiently.

The Constitution affects the division of powers:
The Constitution of a federal state like India clearly defines the division of powers between the Centre and States. The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution categorizes subjects into three lists - Union List, State List, and Concurrent List. The Union List consists of subjects on which only the Centre can legislate, the State List consists of subjects on which only States can legislate, and the Concurrent List consists of subjects on which both can legislate.

Safeguards against transgression of jurisdiction:
To prevent any transgression of jurisdiction, the Indian Constitution provides for certain safeguards. The Constitution clearly outlines the powers of the Centre and States, ensuring that each level of government operates within its designated sphere. In case of a dispute regarding the division of powers, the Constitution provides for mechanisms such as the Supreme Court to interpret and resolve such disputes. This helps maintain the delicate balance of power in a federal system.
In conclusion, in a federal state like India, States are more powerful than the Centre in certain aspects, as outlined in the Constitution. The division of powers between the Centre and States is carefully delineated, with safeguards in place to prevent any overreach of jurisdiction.
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In a federal statea)States are more powerful than the Centreb)The centre is more powerful than Statesc)A Presidential form of government functions.d)Constitution affects the division of powers between the Centre and States with safeguards against transgression of jurisdiction.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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