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Which of the following federal principles are found in the Indian Federation?
(i) Equal representation of the state in the second house of Parliament
(ii) Bicameral Legislature at the federal level
(iii) Double citizenship
(iv) Independent and Impartial judiciary
- a)(a), (b) and (c)
- b)(b), (c) and (d)
- c)(b) and (d)
- d)(a) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Which of the following federal principles are found in the Indian Fede...
a) In Rajya Sabha or the Upper House of Parliament allocation of seats is made on the basis of population of each state. So option A is ruled out.
b) Seven Indian states support the bicameral legislature. Therefore, the option is correct in terms of Indian Federalism.
c) The constitution of Indian does not allow dual citizenship. Therefore, this option is ruled out.
d) Judiciary in India is independent of other branches of the government. So, this option is true in the case of the Indian Constitution.
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following federal principles are found in the Indian Fede...
The correct answer is option 'C' - (b) and (d).
Explanation:
(i) Equal representation of the state in the second house of Parliament:
This principle is not found in the Indian Federation. In the Indian Parliament, the Rajya Sabha (second house) does not have equal representation of the states. The number of members in the Rajya Sabha is not based on the population or equality of states, but on the representation of states in proportion to their population. Therefore, this principle is not applicable in the Indian Federation.
(ii) Bicameral Legislature at the federal level:
This principle is found in the Indian Federation. India has a bicameral legislature at the federal level, consisting of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The Rajya Sabha represents the states and the Union territories, while the Lok Sabha represents the people directly. Both houses have separate powers and functions, and their consent is required for the passage of legislation.
(iii) Double citizenship:
This principle is not found in the Indian Federation. In India, there is no provision for double citizenship. The Constitution of India recognizes only single citizenship, which means that a person can be a citizen of India only and not of any other country. However, the Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) scheme allows certain categories of people of Indian origin to have certain rights and privileges, but it is not equivalent to dual citizenship.
(iv) Independent and Impartial judiciary:
This principle is found in the Indian Federation. The Indian judiciary is independent of the executive and legislative branches of government. It acts as a check on the powers of the other two branches and ensures that they function within the limits set by the Constitution. The judges are appointed on the basis of their qualifications and experience, and they are expected to be impartial in their decisions. The judiciary in India has the power of judicial review, which allows it to interpret the Constitution and strike down any law or action that is found to be unconstitutional.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - (b) and (d). Bicameral Legislature at the federal level and Independent and Impartial judiciary are the federal principles found in the Indian Federation.
Explanation:
(i) Equal representation of the state in the second house of Parliament:
This principle is not found in the Indian Federation. In the Indian Parliament, the Rajya Sabha (second house) does not have equal representation of the states. The number of members in the Rajya Sabha is not based on the population or equality of states, but on the representation of states in proportion to their population. Therefore, this principle is not applicable in the Indian Federation.
(ii) Bicameral Legislature at the federal level:
This principle is found in the Indian Federation. India has a bicameral legislature at the federal level, consisting of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The Rajya Sabha represents the states and the Union territories, while the Lok Sabha represents the people directly. Both houses have separate powers and functions, and their consent is required for the passage of legislation.
(iii) Double citizenship:
This principle is not found in the Indian Federation. In India, there is no provision for double citizenship. The Constitution of India recognizes only single citizenship, which means that a person can be a citizen of India only and not of any other country. However, the Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) scheme allows certain categories of people of Indian origin to have certain rights and privileges, but it is not equivalent to dual citizenship.
(iv) Independent and Impartial judiciary:
This principle is found in the Indian Federation. The Indian judiciary is independent of the executive and legislative branches of government. It acts as a check on the powers of the other two branches and ensures that they function within the limits set by the Constitution. The judges are appointed on the basis of their qualifications and experience, and they are expected to be impartial in their decisions. The judiciary in India has the power of judicial review, which allows it to interpret the Constitution and strike down any law or action that is found to be unconstitutional.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - (b) and (d). Bicameral Legislature at the federal level and Independent and Impartial judiciary are the federal principles found in the Indian Federation.
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Which of the following federal principles are found in the Indian Federation?(i) Equal representation of the state in the second house of Parliament(ii) Bicameral Legislature at the federal level(iii) Double citizenship(iv) Independent and Impartial judiciarya)(a), (b) and (c)b)(b), (c) and (d)c)(b) and (d)d)(a) and (c)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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