The correct answer is option 'D', the Hindon river. The Hindon river originates in the Saharanpur district in Uttar Pradesh, India. Let's delve into more details about the origin and characteristics of the Hindon river.


The Hindon river is situated in the northwestern part of Uttar Pradesh. It originates from the Shivalik Hills in the Saharanpur district, which is located at the foothills of the Himalayas. From there, it flows in a southeasterly direction, passing through various districts of Uttar Pradesh, such as Muzaffarnagar, Meerut, Ghaziabad, and Gautam Buddha Nagar, before finally merging with the Yamuna river near Noida.


The Hindon river is approximately 400 kilometers long and has a catchment area of about 7,083 square kilometers. It is a perennial river, meaning it flows throughout the year, even during the dry season. The river is known for its significant contribution to the irrigation and drinking water needs of the surrounding areas.


The Hindon river plays a vital role in the agricultural activities of the region. Farmers rely on its water for irrigation purposes, which helps in sustaining their crops. Additionally, the river provides drinking water to several cities and towns along its course.

However, the Hindon river also faces numerous challenges. Industrial pollution, untreated sewage discharge, and excessive extraction of water have led to a significant deterioration in its water quality. The increasing urbanization and industrialization in the region have further escalated these issues. Efforts are being made to address these challenges and restore the river's health and ecological balance.


To summarize, the Hindon river originates in the Saharanpur district in Uttar Pradesh. It is a significant river that provides water for irrigation and drinking purposes to several areas in the state. However, it also faces pollution and over-extraction challenges, which need to be addressed to ensure its sustainable use and preservation.