Consider the following statements about Paris AgreementA) It is legal...
Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty on climate change that was adopted by nearly all countries in December 2015 at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
Statement A: It is a legally binding international treaty on climate change
The Paris Agreement is indeed a legally binding international treaty. However, it is important to note that while the agreement itself is legally binding, the individual Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) made by each country are not legally binding. The agreement sets out a framework for countries to voluntarily contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the impacts of climate change.
Statement B: Nationally Determined Contributions are part of the Paris Agreement
This statement is also correct. The Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) are an integral part of the Paris Agreement. Each country is required to submit an NDC outlining its climate actions and targets. These contributions may include efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance sinks and reservoirs of greenhouse gases, and adapt to the impacts of climate change. The NDCs are intended to be nationally determined, meaning that each country decides its own contribution based on its national circumstances and capabilities.
Conclusion
In conclusion, both statements A and B are correct. The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change, while the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) are an essential component of the agreement. Countries voluntarily submit their NDCs, which outline their climate actions and targets, in order to collectively address the global challenge of climate change.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.