Which one of the following is NOT the characteristic of the 'Iqta Sys...
Key-Points - Under the Iqta System, the land of the empire was divided into several large and small tracts called Iqta.
- These Iqtas were assigned to soldiers, officers and nobles.
- In the beginning, an Iqta was based upon salary.
Important Point - The agricultural and land revenue system of the early Turkish Sultans rested on two foundations viz. the Iqta (assignment of land revenue) and Kharaj (Land Revenue).
- The Iqta system provided an agrarian system to the country while the members of the ruling class attained income without any permanent attachment to any territory.
- The Iqta system was institutionalized by Iltutmish and later this system became the mainstay of the sultanate administration under the slave dynasty.
Additional Information
Siyasatnama - Siyasatnama is the most famous work by Nizam al-Mulk.
- It is written in Persian and composed in the eleventh century.
- The Siyasatnama was created following the request by Malik Shah that his ministers produce books on government, administration and the troubles facing the nation.
- However, the treatise compiled by al-Mulk was the only one to receive approval and was consequently accepted as forming "the law of the constitution of the nation".
Which one of the following is NOT the characteristic of the 'Iqta Sys...
The correct answer is option 'B': Siyasatnama was not the source of information for the Iqta System.
Explanation:
The Iqta System was a unique revenue collection system employed during the Delhi Sultanate in medieval India. It was a decentralized administrative system where land revenue rights were granted to military officers known as Muqtis or Iqtadars. These Muqtis were responsible for collecting revenue from their assigned territories and maintaining a designated number of troops for the Sultan's service.
Characteristics of the Iqta System:
1. Revenue Collection System:
- The Iqta System was primarily a revenue collection system.
- Land revenue rights, in the form of Iqta, were granted to the Muqtis.
- The Muqtis collected revenue from their assigned territories, which was a significant source of income for the state.
2. Direct Deposit of Revenue:
- The revenue collected from the Iqta was not directly deposited into the Sultan's account.
- Instead, the Muqtis were allowed to retain a portion of the revenue for their personal use.
- The remaining revenue was used to maintain troops and fulfill their military obligations.
3. Support for Troop Maintenance:
- One of the main objectives of the Iqta System was to provide military support to the Sultan.
- Muqtis were required to maintain a designated number of troops for the Sultan's service.
- The revenue collected from the Iqta was utilized by the Muqtis to maintain these troops.
4. Siyasatnama:
- Siyasatnama, also known as Mirat-i-Ahmedi, was a treatise on political science and administration written by the 13th-century scholar Nizam al-Mulk.
- While Siyasatnama is an important work on governance during the Delhi Sultanate, it is not directly associated with the Iqta System.
- Siyasatnama provides insights into the administrative policies and principles followed during the Delhi Sultanate, but it does not serve as a source of information for the Iqta System specifically.
In conclusion, the characteristic of the Iqta System that is not accurate is that Siyasatnama was the source of information for the system. While Siyasatnama is an important work on governance during the Delhi Sultanate, it is not directly related to the Iqta System. The Iqta System primarily focused on revenue collection, direct deposit of revenue, and support for troop maintenance.