The "Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972" was enacted by the Parliament of India in order to conserve animals, birds, plants and the matters connected therewith in 1972.

The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species. 
This Act provides for the protection of the country’s wild animals, birds, and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security.

The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act was passed in 1972. This act is an important legislation in India that provides protection and conservation measures for wildlife and their habitats. It was enacted to ensure the conservation of wildlife and protection of endangered species.

The Act aims to prevent the illegal hunting, poaching, and trade of wildlife, as well as to regulate activities that may harm or disturb wildlife and their habitats. It also provides for the establishment of protected areas, such as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and conservation reserves, where wildlife can be preserved and their habitats protected.

Here are some key points regarding the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act:

1. Background:
- Before the enactment of this act, there were several laws that provided limited protection to wildlife, such as the Wild Birds and Animals Protection Act of 1912, the Indian Forest Act of 1927, and the Forest (Conservation) Act of 1980.
- However, these laws were insufficient to address the growing threats to wildlife and their habitats.

2. Objectives:
- The primary objective of the act is to ensure the protection, preservation, and conservation of wildlife and their habitats.
- It also aims to control hunting, poaching, and trade in wildlife and wildlife products.
- The act provides for the establishment of wildlife advisory boards to advise the central and state governments on wildlife conservation matters.

3. Provisions:
- The act prohibits the hunting or capturing of certain protected species of wildlife.
- It regulates the possession, sale, and transport of wildlife and wildlife products.
- It establishes penalties and punishments for offenses related to wildlife, such as hunting, poaching, trading, or damaging wildlife habitats.
- The act empowers the central and state governments to declare any area as a national park, wildlife sanctuary, or conservation reserve.

4. Amendments:
- The act has undergone several amendments over the years to strengthen its provisions and address emerging issues.
- Some notable amendments include the inclusion of additional species under protection, the enhancement of penalties for offenses, and the recognition of community rights in conservation efforts.

Overall, the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 plays a crucial role in the conservation and protection of wildlife in India. It provides a legal framework for wildlife conservation and ensures the sustainable management of wildlife and their habitats.