Lal Bahadur Shastri coined the famous slogan 'Jai Jawan-Jai Kisan'.

Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, is credited with coining the famous slogan 'Jai Jawan-Jai Kisan'. This slogan became a rallying cry during his tenure as Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966.

Background:
- The slogan was coined in the context of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and the Green Revolution in India.
- The war with Pakistan put a strain on the nation's resources and the agricultural sector played a crucial role in providing food security during this time.

Meaning of the Slogan:
- 'Jai Jawan' translates to 'Victory to the Soldier' and represents the appreciation and acknowledgement of the sacrifices made by the Indian Armed Forces.
- 'Jai Kisan' translates to 'Victory to the Farmer' and represents the recognition and gratitude towards the hard work and contribution of farmers in ensuring food security for the nation.

Significance of the Slogan:
- The slogan was a call for unity and solidarity among the citizens of India.
- It aimed to highlight the importance of both the armed forces and the agricultural sector in the nation's progress and development.
- The slogan resonated with the people and became a symbol of national pride and patriotism.

Lal Bahadur Shastri's Role:
- Lal Bahadur Shastri, being the Prime Minister during that period, coined the slogan to motivate and inspire the people of India.
- He recognized the sacrifices of the soldiers at the border and the hard work of the farmers in the fields.
- By coining this slogan, Shastri aimed to instill a sense of pride and responsibility among the citizens and encourage them to contribute to the nation's growth.

In conclusion, Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, is credited with coining the famous slogan 'Jai Jawan-Jai Kisan'. This slogan holds immense significance as it represents the appreciation for the soldiers and farmers who play a vital role in the nation's progress and development.