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The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in 1996. Which one of the following is not identified as its objective?
- a)To provide self-governance
- b)To recognize traditional rights
- c)To create autonomous regions in tribal areas
- d)To fee tribal people from exploitation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PE...
The correct answer is to create autonomous regions in tribal areas.
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Objectives of Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act:
- To extend the provisions of Part IX of the Constitution to Scheduled Areas, identified by the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India.
- To guarantee self-governance through traditional Gram Sabhas for people living in the Scheduled Areas of India.
- To provide tribal control and rights over the natural resources and conserve their identity and culture.
- The act brought a positive development in the lives of tribal communities who have earlier suffered tremendously.
- The tribal areas are found in ten Indian states, thus the provisions of Panchayats extended through the PESA Act find a place in these Fifth Schedule Areas.
Key-Points
- The law came into force on 24 Dec 1996 on the recommendations of the Dilip Singh Bhuria committee.
- Scheduled Areas earlier were not covered under the Panchayati Raj Act (73rd Constitutional Amendment).
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The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PE...
Explanation:
The Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act was enacted by the Government in 1996 with the aim of providing self-governance, recognizing traditional rights, and freeing tribal people from exploitation. However, creating autonomous regions in tribal areas is not identified as one of the objectives of the PESA Act.
Objective of the PESA Act:
1. Provide self-governance: The primary objective of the PESA Act is to provide self-governance to the tribal communities living in the Scheduled Areas. It empowers the Gram Sabha (village assembly) to manage the resources, make decisions, and implement various developmental programs in their respective areas.
2. Recognize traditional rights: Another important objective of the PESA Act is to recognize and protect the traditional rights of the tribal communities. It acknowledges their traditional customs, practices, and cultural identity, and ensures their participation in decision-making processes related to land, resources, and development.
3. Free tribal people from exploitation: The PESA Act aims to free the tribal people from exploitation by non-tribal individuals or entities. It prohibits the transfer of land from tribal individuals or communities to non-tribals and ensures the fair and just utilization of resources for the overall well-being of the tribal communities.
Why creating autonomous regions in tribal areas is not identified as an objective?
Creating autonomous regions in tribal areas is not identified as an objective of the PESA Act because the Act primarily focuses on strengthening the existing local self-governance institutions (Gram Sabhas) and empowering the tribal communities to manage their own affairs. It does not seek to create separate autonomous regions within the tribal areas.
The PESA Act recognizes the importance of decentralization and grassroots democracy by promoting the participation of tribal communities in decision-making processes at the village level. It aims to strengthen the traditional institutions and customs of the tribal communities rather than creating separate autonomous regions.
By recognizing and protecting the traditional rights of the tribal communities and providing them with self-governance, the PESA Act intends to ensure their overall development and empowerment. It aims to address the historical injustices faced by the tribal communities and promote their socio-economic well-being within the framework of the existing governance structure.
The Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act was enacted by the Government in 1996 with the aim of providing self-governance, recognizing traditional rights, and freeing tribal people from exploitation. However, creating autonomous regions in tribal areas is not identified as one of the objectives of the PESA Act.
Objective of the PESA Act:
1. Provide self-governance: The primary objective of the PESA Act is to provide self-governance to the tribal communities living in the Scheduled Areas. It empowers the Gram Sabha (village assembly) to manage the resources, make decisions, and implement various developmental programs in their respective areas.
2. Recognize traditional rights: Another important objective of the PESA Act is to recognize and protect the traditional rights of the tribal communities. It acknowledges their traditional customs, practices, and cultural identity, and ensures their participation in decision-making processes related to land, resources, and development.
3. Free tribal people from exploitation: The PESA Act aims to free the tribal people from exploitation by non-tribal individuals or entities. It prohibits the transfer of land from tribal individuals or communities to non-tribals and ensures the fair and just utilization of resources for the overall well-being of the tribal communities.
Why creating autonomous regions in tribal areas is not identified as an objective?
Creating autonomous regions in tribal areas is not identified as an objective of the PESA Act because the Act primarily focuses on strengthening the existing local self-governance institutions (Gram Sabhas) and empowering the tribal communities to manage their own affairs. It does not seek to create separate autonomous regions within the tribal areas.
The PESA Act recognizes the importance of decentralization and grassroots democracy by promoting the participation of tribal communities in decision-making processes at the village level. It aims to strengthen the traditional institutions and customs of the tribal communities rather than creating separate autonomous regions.
By recognizing and protecting the traditional rights of the tribal communities and providing them with self-governance, the PESA Act intends to ensure their overall development and empowerment. It aims to address the historical injustices faced by the tribal communities and promote their socio-economic well-being within the framework of the existing governance structure.
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The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in 1996. Which one of the following is not identified as its objective?a)To provide self-governanceb)To recognize traditional rightsc)To create autonomous regions in tribal areasd)To fee tribal people from exploitationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in 1996. Which one of the following is not identified as its objective?a)To provide self-governanceb)To recognize traditional rightsc)To create autonomous regions in tribal areasd)To fee tribal people from exploitationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in 1996. Which one of the following is not identified as its objective?a)To provide self-governanceb)To recognize traditional rightsc)To create autonomous regions in tribal areasd)To fee tribal people from exploitationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in 1996. Which one of the following is not identified as its objective?a)To provide self-governanceb)To recognize traditional rightsc)To create autonomous regions in tribal areasd)To fee tribal people from exploitationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in 1996. Which one of the following is not identified as its objective?a)To provide self-governanceb)To recognize traditional rightsc)To create autonomous regions in tribal areasd)To fee tribal people from exploitationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in 1996. Which one of the following is not identified as its objective?a)To provide self-governanceb)To recognize traditional rightsc)To create autonomous regions in tribal areasd)To fee tribal people from exploitationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in 1996. Which one of the following is not identified as its objective?a)To provide self-governanceb)To recognize traditional rightsc)To create autonomous regions in tribal areasd)To fee tribal people from exploitationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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