The first law of thermodynamics deals with ___.a)Conservation of mass...
In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time.
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The first law of thermodynamics deals with ___.a)Conservation of mass...
The First Law of Thermodynamics:
The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of energy conservation, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. It can only change forms or be transferred from one system to another.
Key Points:
- Conservation of Energy: The first law of thermodynamics emphasizes the conservation of energy within a system. This means that the total energy of a closed system remains constant over time.
- Energy Transfer: Energy can be transferred between different forms such as heat, work, or internal energy, but the total amount of energy in the system remains the same.
- Mathematical Representation: The first law of thermodynamics can be mathematically represented as ΔU = Q - W, where ΔU is the change in internal energy, Q is the heat added to the system, and W is the work done by the system.
- Practical Applications: This law is crucial in various fields such as engineering, physics, chemistry, and biology. It helps in understanding energy transformations and calculating energy efficiency in different processes.
In conclusion, the first law of thermodynamics deals with the conservation of energy within a system. It provides a fundamental principle for understanding energy changes and transformations in nature and plays a vital role in scientific and technological advancements.