Which one of the following statements about Cripps Mission is NOT cor...
Cripps Mission:
- In March 1942, a mission headed by Stafford Cripps was sent to India with a constitutional proposal to seek Indian support for World War II. Hence, option 1 is correct.
- The main provisions of Cripps Missions are:
- In Indian Union with a dominion status would be set up; it would be free to decide its relations with the Commonwealth and free to participate in the United Nations and other international bodies. Hence, option 3 is correct.
- After the end of the war, a constituent assembly would be convened to frame a new constitution. Members of this assembly would be partly elected by the provincial assemblies through proportional representation and partly nominated by the princes. Hence, all members would be Indians. Hence, option 4 is correct.
- The British government would accept the new constitution subject to two conditions:
- (i) any province not willing to join the Union could have a separate constitution and form a separate Union, and
- (ii) the new constitution-making body and the British government would negotiate a the transfer of power and to safeguard racial and religious minorities.
- In the meantime, the defenseIslandscucumbers’ of India would remain in British hands, and the Governor-General’s powers would remain intact.
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Which one of the following statements about Cripps Mission is NOT cor...
Cripps Mission
The Cripps Mission was a British initiative led by Sir Stafford Cripps, a member of the British War Cabinet, in March 1942. The mission aimed to secure Indian support and cooperation in the war effort against the Axis powers. It proposed a constitutional framework for India's post-war political future.
Option B: Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Patel represented Congress to negotiate with the mission
This statement is NOT correct. Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Patel did not represent the Indian National Congress (INC) in the negotiations with the Cripps Mission. In fact, the INC rejected the mission's proposals, considering them inadequate and unsatisfactory.
Representation by Congress
Instead of Nehru and Patel, the Congress sent a delegation consisting of Rajendra Prasad, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, and Acharya JB Kripalani to negotiate with the Cripps Mission. They were authorized to discuss the mission's proposals with the British government and present the Congress's concerns and demands.
The Mission's Proposals
The Cripps Mission offered certain proposals to resolve the political deadlock in India. These proposals included:
1. Draft Declaration: In March 1942, Cripps persuaded the War Cabinet to agree to a draft declaration. The declaration recognized the right of Indians to frame their own constitution and to determine their future political status.
2. Domination Status: The mission offered Dominion status to India after the war. This meant that India would have the same constitutional status as Canada, Australia, and other self-governing countries within the British Empire.
3. Constitutional Making Body: The mission proposed the formation of a constituent assembly after the war. This assembly would consist of Indian representatives and would be responsible for drafting India's constitution.
Congress Rejection
Despite these proposals, the Congress rejected the Cripps Mission's offer. The major point of contention was the mission's refusal to grant immediate and complete independence to India. The Congress demanded that India be given the right to determine its political future without any conditions or restrictions.
In Conclusion
In summary, option B is incorrect because Nehru and Patel did not represent the Congress in the negotiations with the Cripps Mission. Instead, the Congress sent a delegation consisting of Rajendra Prasad, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, and Acharya JB Kripalani. The mission's proposals included a draft declaration, Dominion status, and the formation of a constitutional making body. However, the Congress rejected these proposals, demanding immediate and complete independence for India.
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