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Consider the following statements about the individual privileges belonging to the members of the legislature.
1. They cannot be arrested during the session of the state legislature
2. This privilege is available both in Civil and criminal cases
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements about the individual privileges belo...
They cannot be arrested during the session of the state legislature and 40 days before the beginning and 40 days after the end of such session.
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Consider the following statements about the individual privileges belo...
Explanation:

The correct answer is option A, i.e., 1 only.

The individual privileges belonging to the members of the legislature are as follows:

1. Freedom of Speech: The members of the legislature have the freedom of speech and expression inside the house. They can speak their mind without any fear or favor.

2. Immunity from Legal Action: The members of the legislature cannot be arrested or held liable for anything they say inside the house. This privilege is available only in civil cases.

3. Right to Punish: The members of the legislature have the power to punish any person who is found guilty of contempt of the house. They can also impose a fine or send the person to jail.

4. Exemption from Jury Duty: The members of the legislature are exempted from serving on a jury.

5. Freedom from Arrest: The members of the legislature cannot be arrested during the session of the state legislature. However, they can be arrested for any criminal offense committed outside the house.

Therefore, statement 1 is correct, but statement 2 is incorrect because the privilege of not being arrested is available only in civil cases, not in criminal cases.
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