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Benzene reacts with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to form:
- a)Chlorobenzene
- b)Benzylchloride
- c)Xylene
- d)Toluene
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Benzene reacts with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to form:a...
Reaction of Benzene with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3
- Benzene is a cyclic hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C6H6.
- CH3Cl is methyl chloride, a colorless gas with the formula CH3Cl.
- AlCl3 is aluminum chloride, a white or pale yellow powder that is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis.
Reaction Mechanism
- The reaction between benzene and CH3Cl in the presence of AlCl3 is an example of Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
- The reaction mechanism involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate.
- AlCl3 acts as a Lewis acid catalyst, which means it accepts a pair of electrons from CH3Cl, forming a carbocation intermediate.
- The carbocation intermediate then reacts with benzene to form the final product.
Product Formation
- The product of the reaction is toluene, which is also known as methylbenzene.
- Toluene has the molecular formula C7H8 and has a sweet, pleasant odor.
- Toluene is used as a solvent, as a fuel additive, and in the production of various chemicals.
Conclusion
- The reaction of benzene with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 results in the formation of toluene.
- This reaction is an example of Friedel-Crafts alkylation, which involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate.
- Toluene has various industrial applications and is an important chemical compound.
- Benzene is a cyclic hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C6H6.
- CH3Cl is methyl chloride, a colorless gas with the formula CH3Cl.
- AlCl3 is aluminum chloride, a white or pale yellow powder that is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis.
Reaction Mechanism
- The reaction between benzene and CH3Cl in the presence of AlCl3 is an example of Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
- The reaction mechanism involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate.
- AlCl3 acts as a Lewis acid catalyst, which means it accepts a pair of electrons from CH3Cl, forming a carbocation intermediate.
- The carbocation intermediate then reacts with benzene to form the final product.
Product Formation
- The product of the reaction is toluene, which is also known as methylbenzene.
- Toluene has the molecular formula C7H8 and has a sweet, pleasant odor.
- Toluene is used as a solvent, as a fuel additive, and in the production of various chemicals.
Conclusion
- The reaction of benzene with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 results in the formation of toluene.
- This reaction is an example of Friedel-Crafts alkylation, which involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate.
- Toluene has various industrial applications and is an important chemical compound.
Community Answer
Benzene reacts with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to form:a...
Benzene + CH3Cl
in presence of AlCl3
so,it is a electrophilic substitution reaction .
AlCl3 attack on CH3Cl and form AlCl4– + CH3+.
here AlCl4– behave as nucleophile and CH3+ behave as electrophile .
benzene +CH3+ AlCl4– it will form toluene AlCl3+ HCL
sorry,I can't upload image ,because I have no infinity.
in presence of AlCl3
so,it is a electrophilic substitution reaction .
AlCl3 attack on CH3Cl and form AlCl4– + CH3+.
here AlCl4– behave as nucleophile and CH3+ behave as electrophile .
benzene +CH3+ AlCl4– it will form toluene AlCl3+ HCL
sorry,I can't upload image ,because I have no infinity.
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Benzene reacts with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to form:a) Chlorobenzene b) Benzylchloride c) Xylene d) Toluene Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Benzene reacts with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to form:a) Chlorobenzene b) Benzylchloride c) Xylene d) Toluene Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Benzene reacts with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to form:a) Chlorobenzene b) Benzylchloride c) Xylene d) Toluene Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Benzene reacts with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to form:a) Chlorobenzene b) Benzylchloride c) Xylene d) Toluene Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Benzene reacts with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to form:a) Chlorobenzene b) Benzylchloride c) Xylene d) Toluene Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Benzene reacts with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to form:a) Chlorobenzene b) Benzylchloride c) Xylene d) Toluene Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Benzene reacts with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to form:a) Chlorobenzene b) Benzylchloride c) Xylene d) Toluene Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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