The President is an integral part of the Parliament of India. Which of...
Roles of the President concerning the sessions of the Parliament:
The President of India has several significant roles and powers when it comes to the functioning of the Parliament of India. Here are the roles corresponding to the options mentioned:
- Summoning: The President has the power to summon each House of Parliament to meet. This means that the President can call for a new session of the Parliament. This is done at such time and place as he thinks fit. Normally, there are three sessions of Parliament in a year: the Budget session, the Monsoon session, and the Winter session.
- Proroguing: The President can prorogue the Houses of Parliament. This means that the President can end a session of the Parliament. However, it must be noted that prorogation does not affect the bills, resolutions, motions, etc., pending before the House, which can be resumed in the next session from the stage at which they were left before prorogation.
- Dissolving Lok Sabha: The President has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha. This means that the President can end the tenure of the Lok Sabha before its term of five years. However, the President can dissolve Lok Sabha only on the advice of the Prime Minister. Once the Lok Sabha is dissolved, all business including bills, motions, resolutions, etc., pending before it or its committees lapse.
So, all the above-mentioned roles - summoning, proroguing, and dissolving the Lok Sabha are performed by the President concerning the sessions of the Parliament. Hence, the correct answer is D: All of the above.
The President is an integral part of the Parliament of India. Which of...
The correct answer is option 'D' - All of the above. Let's understand why.
The President of India, as the head of state, plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Parliament. The Parliament of India consists of two houses - the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The President's role in relation to the sessions of the Parliament includes summoning, proroguing, and dissolving the Lok Sabha.
1. Summoning:
The President has the power to summon the sessions of Parliament. Summoning refers to the calling of a session of Parliament, where the members of both houses are required to attend. The President exercises this power to convene the Parliament at the beginning of each session or in the event of an emergency. The summoning of Parliament is essential to initiate legislative proceedings, debates, and discussions on various issues.
2. Proroguing:
Proroguing refers to the formal end of a session of Parliament. This is done by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister or the Council of Ministers. The President has the authority to prorogue either the Rajya Sabha, the Lok Sabha, or both houses simultaneously. Prorogation marks the conclusion of a session and is necessary to bring the session to an end.
3. Dissolving Lok Sabha:
The President has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament. Dissolution refers to the termination of the current Lok Sabha's term before completing its full term of five years. The President can dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advice of the Prime Minister or when no party or coalition can prove majority support to form a government after a general election.
In summary, the President of India has the authority to summon the sessions of Parliament, prorogue the sessions, and dissolve the Lok Sabha. These powers are crucial for the functioning of the Parliament and to carry out various legislative and constitutional processes. Hence, the correct answer is option 'D' - All of the above.