Man's friend, while he was away, convinced his wife that her husband planned to divorce her. This information caused the woman grief and led to her suicide. Is the husband liable? No, as the husband had no knowledge of this act. No, as neither the husband nor his relatives were involved.?

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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.As per Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, whoever, being the husband or the relative of the husband of a woman, subjects such woman to cruelty shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.For the purpose of this section, cruelty means any willful conduct which is of such a nature as is likely to drive the woman to commit suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health (whether mental or physical) of the woman. Cruelty is harassment of the woman where such harassment is with a view to coercing her or any person related to her to meet any unlawful demand for any property or valuable security or is on account of failure by her or any person related to her to meet such demand.Section 113A of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, explains how the above provision is to be presumed. It explains that where the question is whether the commission of suicide by a woman had been abetted by her husband or any relative of her husband and it is shown that she had committed suicide within a period of seven years from the date of her marriage and that her husband or such relative of her husband had subjected her to cruelty, the court may presume, having regard to all the other circumstances of the case, that such suicide had been abetted by her husband or by such relative of her husband.The Code of Criminal Procedure provides that no court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code except upon a police report of facts which constitute such offence or upon a complaint made by the person aggrieved by the offence or by her father, mother, brother, sister, or by her father's or mother's brother or sister or with the leave of the court, by any other person related to her by blood, marriage or adoption.Q. A man's friend, while he was away, convinced his wife that her husband planned to divorce her. This information caused the woman grief and led to her suicide. Is the husband liable?

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Directions:The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.As per Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, whoever, being the husband or the relative of the husband of a woman, subjects such woman to cruelty shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.For the purpose of this section, cruelty means any willful conduct which is of such a nature as is likely to drive the woman to commit suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health (whether mental or physical) of the woman. Cruelty is harassment of the woman where such harassment is with a view to coercing her or any person related to her to meet any unlawful demand for any property or valuable security or is on account of failure by her or any person related to her to meet such demand.Section 113A of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, explains how the above provision is to be presumed. It explains that where the question is whether the commission of suicide by a woman had been abetted by her husband or any relative of her husband and it is shown that she had committed suicide within a period of seven years from the date of her marriage and that her husband or such relative of her husband had subjected her to cruelty, the court may presume, having regard to all the other circumstances of the case, that such suicide had been abetted by her husband or by such relative of her husband.The mere fact that if a married woman commits suicide within a period of seven years of her marriage, the presumption under Section 113 A of the Evidence Act would not automatically apply. The legislative mandate is that where a woman commits suicide within seven years of her marriage and it is shown that her husband or any relative of her husband has subjected her to cruelty, the provision under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code may attract, having regard to all other circumstances of the case, when such suicide has been abetted by her husband or by such relative of her husband.The Code of Criminal Procedure provides that no court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code except upon a police report of facts which constitute such offence or upon a complaint made by the person aggrieved by the offence or by her father, mother, brother, sister, or by her fathers or mothers brother or sister or with the leave of the court, by any other person related to her by blood, marriage or adoption.Q.A mans friend, while he was away, convinced his wife that her husband planned to divorce her. This information caused the woman grief and led to her suicide. Is the husband liable?

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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.As per Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, whoever, being the husband or the relative of the husband of a woman, subjects such woman to cruelty shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.For the purpose of this section, cruelty means any willful conduct which is of such a nature as is likely to drive the woman to commit suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health (whether mental or physical) of the woman. Cruelty is harassment of the woman where such harassment is with a view to coercing her or any person related to her to meet any unlawful demand for any property or valuable security or is on account of failure by her or any person related to her to meet such demand.Section 113A of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, explains how the above provision is to be presumed. It explains that where the question is whether the commission of suicide by a woman had been abetted by her husband or any relative of her husband and it is shown that she had committed suicide within a period of seven years from the date of her marriage and that her husband or such relative of her husband had subjected her to cruelty, the court may presume, having regard to all the other circumstances of the case, that such suicide had been abetted by her husband or by such relative of her husband.The Code of Criminal Procedure provides that no court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code except upon a police report of facts which constitute such offence or upon a complaint made by the person aggrieved by the offence or by her father, mother, brother, sister, or by her fathers or mothers brother or sister or with the leave of the court, by any other person related to her by blood, marriage or adoption.[Extracted with edits and revision, from Section 498A of IPC, blog by legalserviceindia]Q.While he was away, a mans acquaintance persuaded his wife that her spouse intended to divorce her. The womans distress over this revelation ultimately led to her death. Is the spouse accountable?

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Directions:The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.As per Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, whoever, being the husband or the relative of the husband of a woman, subjects such woman to cruelty shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.For the purpose of this section, cruelty means any willful conduct which is of such a nature as is likely to drive the woman to commit suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health (whether mental or physical) of the woman. Cruelty is harassment of the woman where such harassment is with a view to coercing her or any person related to her to meet any unlawful demand for any property or valuable security or is on account of failure by her or any person related to her to meet such demand.Section 113A of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, explains how the above provision is to be presumed. It explains that where the question is whether the commission of suicide by a woman had been abetted by her husband or any relative of her husband and it is shown that she had committed suicide within a period of seven years from the date of her marriage and that her husband or such relative of her husband had subjected her to cruelty, the court may presume, having regard to all the other circumstances of the case, that such suicide had been abetted by her husband or by such relative of her husband.The mere fact that if a married woman commits suicide within a period of seven years of her marriage, the presumption under Section 113 A of the Evidence Act would not automatically apply. The legislative mandate is that where a woman commits suicide within seven years of her marriage and it is shown that her husband or any relative of her husband has subjected her to cruelty, the provision under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code may attract, having regard to all other circumstances of the case, when such suicide has been abetted by her husband or by such relative of her husband.The Code of Criminal Procedure provides that no court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code except upon a police report of facts which constitute such offence or upon a complaint made by the person aggrieved by the offence or by her father, mother, brother, sister, or by her fathers or mothers brother or sister or with the leave of the court, by any other person related to her by blood, marriage or adoption.Q.The husband had been on the receiving end of his wifes abuse since marriage. Within just one year of marriage, he committed suicide. His parents are aggrieved and wish to file a complaint under Section 498A. Is it valid?

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Directions: The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.The term domestic violence refers to abusive behaviour in any personal relationship that allows one partner to intimidate, or to gain power and control over the other. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with the violence done on women after her marriage by her husband or her in-laws or any relative of the husband. It prescribes punishment for 3 years and a fine. It gave a new definition to cruelty. Cruelty can be defined as the act of such a nature that the woman is enticed to commit suicide or cause an injury to herself which may prove fatal. Evidence is required to prove cruelty.Whoever, being the husband or the relative of the husband of a woman, subjects such woman to cruelty shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.Supreme Court calls the Section 498A as Legal Terrorism. The misuse or abuse of the law is mostly done by urban and educated women. Also, in most of the cases, the husband and two of his relatives are prosecuted.Women use it as a weapon than to shield themselves. In Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar, it was stated that bedridden grandfathers and grandmothers and even relatives living abroad were arrested. So women have started using it as a weapon to get their husbands arrested if they are not satisfied with them. There are many false cases registered every year, as a result, it increases the pendency of cases in the courts. There have been a number of cases when the male is not of India and he comes to India to marry the lady. Due to extortion and fear of jail, he is made to do acts which he otherwise would not have done. He is under the fear of Section 498A. Police visits the office premises of men and his reputation is harmed. Police can also pick up the relatives if the complaint is harmed. Also, it does not require any proof before arrest. Even no investigation is required. So if there is a small dispute, a woman can use the section to seek revenge. Gifts given out of love and affection cannot be termed as dowry.The Section 498A is non-bailable and a cognisable offence. The judiciary should change it to a bailable and non-cognisable offence. Bails should be granted to the husband, so that if the case is filed on false grounds, there is a course of action left.Q.Anam and Jia, studying in a college in Mumbai, were in a relationship. They used to stay on campus in the college hostel. Aman and Jia went for vacations for a month to Amans hometown which was in a remote village. For the first few days, Jia enjoyed her stay. After that, she started experiencing weird behaviour from Amans mother. Because of this behaviour of his mother, she asked Aman to take her back to Mumabi. Aman assured that they would go back soon. The next evening, Amans mother slapped Jia and started abusing her. Jia filed a case for the same. Decide.

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Man's friend, while he was away, convinced his wife that her husband planned to divorce her. This information caused the woman grief and led to her suicide. Is the husband liable? No, as the husband had no knowledge of this act. No, as neither the husband nor his relatives were involved.? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Man's friend, while he was away, convinced his wife that her husband planned to divorce her. This information caused the woman grief and led to her suicide. Is the husband liable? No, as the husband had no knowledge of this act. No, as neither the husband nor his relatives were involved.? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Man's friend, while he was away, convinced his wife that her husband planned to divorce her. This information caused the woman grief and led to her suicide. Is the husband liable? No, as the husband had no knowledge of this act. No, as neither the husband nor his relatives were involved.?.

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