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“Reserved Subjects” under the Dyarchy in the provinces were administered by the Governor and his Executive council. Which of the following were included in them?
(i) Law and order
(ii) Land Revenue
(iii) Agriculture
(iv) Education
(v) Industries
(vi) Irrigation
Select the answer from the codes below:
- a)i, ii, iii and v
- b)i, ii and v
- c)i, ii and vi
- d)i, ii v and vi
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Reserved Subjects under the Dyarchy in the provinces were administered...
Under the Dyarchy system introduced by the Government of India Act, 1919, subjects in the provinces were divided into two categories:
- Reserved subjects: Administered by the Governor and his Executive Council.
- Transferred subjects: Administered by elected ministers.
Reserved subjects included key areas of governance that were considered essential for maintaining British control, such as:
- Law and Order (i): The maintenance of public safety and order was a critical reserved subject.
- Land Revenue (ii): The collection of taxes and revenue from land was also kept under the Governor's control.
- Irrigation (vi): Large infrastructure projects like irrigation were under the Governor’s purview due to their importance for agricultural productivity and economic control.
The other subjects, like Agriculture (iii), Education (iv), and Industries (v), were considered transferred subjects, meaning they were administered by elected Indian ministers.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: i, ii, and vi.
Most Upvoted Answer
Reserved Subjects under the Dyarchy in the provinces were administered...
Under the Dyarchy in the provinces during the British Raj in India, certain subjects were reserved and administered by the Governor and his Executive Council. These reserved subjects were crucial for the functioning and stability of the province. Let's examine the options given and determine which subjects were included in the reserved list.
(i) Law and order: This subject was undoubtedly included in the reserved subjects. Maintaining law and order was a key responsibility of the colonial administration, and it remained under their direct control.
(ii) Land Revenue: Land revenue collection was an important source of income for the colonial government. Therefore, it was also included in the reserved subjects and administered by the Governor and his Executive Council.
(iii) Agriculture: Agriculture, being the backbone of the Indian economy, was of great importance. However, agriculture was not reserved and remained a transferred subject under the Dyarchy. It was administered by the Indian ministers.
(iv) Education: Education was not a reserved subject under the Dyarchy. Instead, it was a transferred subject, which means it was administered by the Indian ministers and not directly controlled by the Governor and his Executive Council.
(v) Industries: Industries were included in the reserved subjects. The colonial government aimed to strengthen and control the industrial sector for its own benefit, and therefore, it was administered by the Governor and his Executive Council.
(vi) Irrigation: Like agriculture, irrigation was also a transferred subject. It was administered by the Indian ministers and not directly controlled by the Governor and his Executive Council.
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is option (c) - (i) law and order, (ii) land revenue, and (vi) irrigation. These subjects were included in the reserved list and administered by the Governor and his Executive Council.
(i) Law and order: This subject was undoubtedly included in the reserved subjects. Maintaining law and order was a key responsibility of the colonial administration, and it remained under their direct control.
(ii) Land Revenue: Land revenue collection was an important source of income for the colonial government. Therefore, it was also included in the reserved subjects and administered by the Governor and his Executive Council.
(iii) Agriculture: Agriculture, being the backbone of the Indian economy, was of great importance. However, agriculture was not reserved and remained a transferred subject under the Dyarchy. It was administered by the Indian ministers.
(iv) Education: Education was not a reserved subject under the Dyarchy. Instead, it was a transferred subject, which means it was administered by the Indian ministers and not directly controlled by the Governor and his Executive Council.
(v) Industries: Industries were included in the reserved subjects. The colonial government aimed to strengthen and control the industrial sector for its own benefit, and therefore, it was administered by the Governor and his Executive Council.
(vi) Irrigation: Like agriculture, irrigation was also a transferred subject. It was administered by the Indian ministers and not directly controlled by the Governor and his Executive Council.
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is option (c) - (i) law and order, (ii) land revenue, and (vi) irrigation. These subjects were included in the reserved list and administered by the Governor and his Executive Council.
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Reserved Subjects under the Dyarchy in the provinces were administered by the Governor and his Executive council. Which of the following were included in them?(i) Law and order(ii) Land Revenue(iii) Agriculture (iv) Education(v) Industries (vi) IrrigationSelect the answer from the codes below:a)i, ii, iii and vb)i, ii and vc)i, ii and vid)i, ii v and viCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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