In both relation of enzymes with temperature and ph the graph is urn s...
Refer Ncert class 11 page no 157
if u see the graph diagram in the page you can get both had some optimum points after that they came down
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In both relation of enzymes with temperature and ph the graph is urn s...
Introduction:
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. They are sensitive to changes in temperature and pH, which can affect their activity and stability. The relationship between enzymes and temperature/pH can be represented by a graph, which typically takes the shape of a "U" or "bell" curve.
Explanation:
The graph of the relationship between enzymes and temperature/pH is typically shaped like a "U" or "bell" curve. This shape indicates that the enzyme activity is influenced by temperature and pH, and that there is an optimal range for enzyme function.
Saturation State:
At lower temperatures or pH values, the enzyme activity is low. As the temperature or pH increases, the enzyme activity also increases. This is because higher temperatures or pH values increase the energy of the system, allowing more collisions between the enzyme and substrate, and therefore more reactions to occur. As the temperature or pH continues to increase, the enzyme activity reaches a maximum level, known as the saturation state.
Denaturation:
Beyond the optimal temperature or pH, the enzyme activity starts to decrease. This is because the increased temperature or pH disrupts the enzyme's structure, leading to denaturation. Denaturation involves the unfolding of the enzyme's three-dimensional structure, which is essential for its function. When the enzyme is denatured, its active site changes shape, making it unable to bind to the substrate and catalyze the reaction.
Completion of Saturation State and Denaturation:
When the enzyme activity reaches the maximum level and starts to decrease due to denaturation, it can be said that both the saturation state and denaturation have been completed for the enzyme. The enzyme has reached its maximum activity and has started to lose its structure and function due to the unfavorable temperature or pH conditions.
Conclusion:
In summary, the "U" or "bell" shaped graph of the relationship between enzymes and temperature/pH indicates that enzymes have an optimal range for activity. At lower temperatures or pH values, the enzyme activity is low, but it increases as the temperature or pH increases. However, beyond the optimal range, the enzyme activity starts to decrease due to denaturation. Therefore, when the enzyme activity reaches its maximum level and starts to decrease, both the saturation state and denaturation have been completed for the enzyme.
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