For which of the following texa relationship between species richness ...
¶¶During his pioneering and extensive explorations in the wilderness of South American jungles, the great German naturalist and geographer Alexander von Humboldt observed that within a region species richness increased with increasing explored area, but only up to a limit..... In fact, the relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa (angiosperm plants, birds, bats, mammals, freshwater fishes) turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola.... So, the correct answer is option 'D'. ¶¶
For which of the following texa relationship between species richness ...
Rectangular Hyperbola Relationship Between Species Richness and Area
Species richness and area relationship is often described by a rectangular hyperbola, where a larger area can support more species. This relationship is observed in various taxa, including Aves, mammals, and angiosperms.
Explanation:
- Aves: The relationship between species richness and area in bird species (Aves) follows a rectangular hyperbola pattern. As the area increases, more habitats and resources become available, allowing for the colonization of a greater number of bird species.
- Mammals: Similarly, for mammals, the relationship between species richness and area also shows a rectangular hyperbola trend. Larger areas provide more diverse habitats and resources, leading to the coexistence of a higher number of mammal species.
- Angiosperms: In the case of angiosperms (flowering plants), the relationship between species richness and area also follows a rectangular hyperbola. Larger areas can support a greater variety of plant species due to the availability of different microhabitats and ecological niches.
- All of the above: Therefore, in general, the rectangular hyperbola relationship between species richness and area is observed across various taxa, including Aves, mammals, and angiosperms. This pattern highlights the importance of habitat size and diversity in supporting a wide range of species within an ecosystem.
In conclusion, understanding the relationship between species richness and area in different taxa can provide valuable insights into conservation efforts and ecosystem management practices.
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