Consider the following statement (s) related to dispersed or isolated...
A dispersed settlement, also known as a scattered settlement, is one of the main types of settlement patterns used by landscape historians to classify rural settlements found in India and other parts of the world. Typically, there are a number of separate farmsteads scattered throughout the area. In these settlements, houses are spaced far apart and often interspersed with fields.
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Consider the following statement (s) related to dispersed or isolated...
The correct option is (c) Both 1 and 2.
Explanation:
1. Patterns of settlement appear in the form of isolated huts or hamlets of few huts in remote jungles, or on small hills with farms or pasture on the slopes.
- Dispersed or isolated rural settlements are characterized by scattered huts or hamlets that are located far apart from each other. These settlements are often found in remote jungles or on small hills.
- The isolation of these settlements is a result of the geographical and topographical features of the area. The presence of dense jungles or hilly terrain makes it difficult for people to live in close proximity to each other.
- The scattered nature of the settlements provides residents with easy access to natural resources such as forests, rivers, and pasture lands.
2. Extreme dispersion of settlement is often caused by the extremely fragmented nature of the terrain and land resource base of habitable areas.
- The extreme dispersion of rural settlements is mainly attributed to the fragmented nature of the terrain and the limited availability of habitable land resources.
- In areas with rugged terrains, such as mountains or plateaus, it becomes challenging to establish large, clustered settlements. The fragmented nature of the land makes it difficult to find suitable areas for settlement.
- The limited availability of habitable land resources also contributes to the dispersion of settlements. In such areas, people have to settle in small pockets of land that are suitable for habitation.
- The dispersed nature of settlements also helps in managing the limited resources efficiently and reduces the pressure on the land and natural resources.
Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. Dispersed or isolated rural settlements are characterized by scattered huts or hamlets in remote areas, and the extreme dispersion is a result of the fragmented nature of the terrain and limited availability of habitable land resources.
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