Which one of the following is a protein deffeciency disease? 1. Eczema 2. Cirrhosis 3. Kwashiorkor 4. Night blindness. Option 3 is correct.?

Question

Answer

*Kwashiorkar is a protein deficiency disease. Kwashiorkor means sickness of the deposed child i.e. a disease the elder child gets when the second baby is born. Since the first child is devoid of protein-rich breast milk, they receive insufficient protein.
*Night blindness is the inability to see in dimlight or at night. It occurs due to deficiency of vitamin A.
*Eczema is a common itchy skin disease characterized by reddening and vesicle formation.
*Cirrhosis is a condition in which the liver responds to injury or death of some of its cell by producing interlacing strands of fibrous tissue between which are nodules of regenerating cells.

Answer

Kwashiorkor is a disease caused by a severe deficiency of protein.
✓Rahul

Answer

Kwashiorkor, also known as “edematous malnutrition” because of its association with edema (fluid retention), is a nutritional disorder. It is a form of malnutrition caused by a lack of protein in the diet.

Answer

Kwashiorkor

Answer

Eczema: Eczema is a common skin condition characterized by itchy, inflamed, and red patches of skin. It is not directly caused by protein deficiency, but rather by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Eczema is often associated with allergies, asthma, and an overactive immune system response.

Cirrhosis: Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that occurs due to long-term damage and scarring of the liver. It is commonly caused by excessive alcohol consumption, viral hepatitis, or certain genetic and autoimmune conditions. While protein deficiency can occur in individuals with cirrhosis, it is not primarily a protein deficiency disease.

Night blindness: Night blindness, also known as nyctalopia, is a condition where individuals have difficulty seeing in low-light conditions or at night. It is usually caused by a deficiency in vitamin A, which is important for the synthesis of a protein called rhodopsin in the retina. However, night blindness is not directly related to protein deficiency.

Kwashiorkor: Kwashiorkor is indeed a protein deficiency disease. It is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs mainly in children, usually between the ages of 1 and 3 years old, who have a diet lacking in high-quality protein. Kwashiorkor is commonly seen in areas where there is limited access to protein-rich foods, such as meat, fish, dairy products, and legumes.

Explanation:
Kwashiorkor is characterized by symptoms such as edema (swelling), stunted growth, muscle wasting, fatigue, changes in hair color and texture, liver enlargement, and a weakened immune system. These symptoms arise due to the inadequate intake of protein, which is essential for various physiological processes in the body.

Protein is composed of amino acids, which are the building blocks of tissues, enzymes, hormones, and antibodies. Without sufficient protein intake, the body cannot adequately repair and regenerate tissues, leading to various health problems.

In kwashiorkor, the body enters a state of negative nitrogen balance, which means that protein breakdown exceeds protein synthesis. This results in muscle wasting and edema, as the body tries to compensate for the lack of protein by retaining fluid in the tissues.

Additionally, protein deficiency compromises the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and impairing the body's ability to fight off diseases.

In conclusion, kwashiorkor is a protein deficiency disease that primarily affects children in areas with limited access to protein-rich foods. Proper nutrition and adequate protein intake are crucial for preventing and treating this condition.

Similar NEET Doubts

Which one of the following is a protein deficiency disease? [1998]

Which one of the following statements is correct? 1)Bt toxin gene has been cloned from the bacteria 2)Bt toxin is coded by a gene named cry 3)Bacillus thuringiensis forms protein crystal throughout their life cycle 4)Bt toxin protein exists as inactive protoxin?

A doctor advises a patient to include yellow fruits, carrots and butter in his diet. What deficiency disease to you think the patient is suffering from?

Kwashiorkor disease is due to

Top Courses for NEETView all

Biology Class 11

Daily Test for NEET Preparation

NEET Mock Test Series 2025

Topic-wise MCQ Tests for NEET

Physics Class 11

Top Courses for NEET

Top Courses for NEET

Suggested Free Tests

Related Content

About NEET

NEET Preparation Material

How to Prepare for NEET Exam?

NCERT Based Study Material

NEET Mock Tests

Other Popular Exams

Company