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Which one of the following is the objective of social forestry which is started by Indian Government?
  • a)
        To increase green coverage
  • b)
        To create more employment opportunities
  • c)
        To reduce urbanisation in rural areas
  • d)
        To produce raw material for rayon and match factories
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following is the objective of social forestry which i...
The correct answer is option A, to increase green coverage.
Social forestry is a program started by the Indian Government to increase green coverage in urban and rural areas. This is achieved through the planting of trees on public land, along roads, and in forests. The objective of social forestry is to increase the green cover of the country, which can provide numerous benefits such as improving air and water quality, providing shade and habitat for wildlife, and reducing the impact of natural disasters such as floods and droughts.
Option B, to create more employment opportunities, is not the main objective of social forestry. While social forestry may create some employment opportunities, its primary focus is on increasing green coverage.
Option C, to reduce urbanisation in rural areas, is not an objective of social forestry. Urbanisation is the process of people moving from rural to urban areas, and is typically driven by factors such as economic opportunities and access to services. Social forestry is not directly aimed at reducing urbanisation.
Option D, to produce raw material for rayon and match factories, is not an objective of social forestry. Social forestry focuses on increasing green coverage and providing environmental benefits, rather than on providing raw materials for industries.
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Which one of the following is the objective of social forestry which i...
Objective of Social Forestry in India

The objective of social forestry initiated by the Indian government is to reduce urbanization in rural areas. This approach aims to achieve sustainable development by involving local communities in forestry activities and increasing their participation in the management and conservation of forest resources. Social forestry programs in India have been implemented to address various environmental and socio-economic challenges faced by rural communities. Let's discuss the objectives of social forestry in detail.

1. Conservation and Increase of Green Coverage:
- Social forestry aims to conserve and increase green coverage by promoting afforestation and reforestation activities.
- It involves planting trees on degraded and barren lands, along roadsides, canals, and railways, and in other non-forest areas.
- The objective is to enhance the ecological balance, prevent soil erosion, mitigate climate change, and improve the overall environment.

2. Employment Generation:
- Social forestry programs aim to create more employment opportunities, particularly for rural communities.
- By involving local people in various forestry activities like tree planting, maintenance, and management, they can earn a livelihood and improve their socio-economic conditions.
- This objective helps in reducing unemployment, poverty, and migration from rural to urban areas.

3. Soil and Water Conservation:
- Social forestry plays a crucial role in soil and water conservation.
- By planting trees and undertaking other conservation measures, it helps in preventing soil erosion, improving soil fertility, and increasing water retention capacity.
- This objective aims to conserve natural resources and provide a sustainable ecosystem for future generations.

4. Fuelwood and Timber Production:
- Social forestry programs also focus on meeting the demand for fuelwood and timber, which are essential resources for rural communities.
- By cultivating fast-growing and high-yielding tree species, it aims to provide a sustainable supply of raw materials for rural households and industries.
- This objective helps in reducing the pressure on natural forests and promotes sustainable utilization of forest resources.

5. Environmental Education and Awareness:
- Social forestry initiatives also aim to create environmental awareness among the local communities.
- By involving people in tree planting campaigns, workshops, and training programs, it helps in sensitizing them towards the importance of forests and their role in environmental conservation.
- This objective encourages people to actively participate in forest management and protection.

In conclusion, while social forestry in India has multiple objectives, the reduction of urbanization in rural areas is one of the primary objectives. By involving local communities in forestry activities and providing them with employment opportunities, social forestry aims to promote sustainable development, conserve natural resources, and improve the overall socio-economic conditions of rural areas.
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Which one of the following is the objective of social forestry which is started by Indian Government?a) To increase green coverageb) To create more employment opportunitiesc) To reduce urbanisation in rural areasd) To produce raw material for rayon and match factoriesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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