Why did the non cooperation movement gradually slow down in the cities...
Reasons for the Slowdown of the Non-Cooperation Movement in Cities
Disillusionment among Middle Class
- The non-cooperation movement was initially supported by the middle class in the cities.
- However, they became disillusioned with the movement as it did not achieve its intended results.
- The withdrawal of the movement from the legislative councils and the boycott of educational institutions led to a loss of faith in the movement.
Violence and Repression
- The movement was marked by incidents of violence and repression by the British authorities.
- The Chauri Chaura incident, where a police station was set on fire by protesters, resulted in the suspension of the movement by Gandhi.
- The use of force by the British authorities to suppress the movement also led to a decline in its popularity.
Lack of Unity
- The non-cooperation movement lacked a unified leadership and direction.
- There were divisions among the leaders of the movement, with some advocating for more radical actions while others preferred a more moderate approach.
- This lack of unity weakened the movement and contributed to its decline.
Alternative Movements
- Other movements, such as the Swaraj Party and the Indian National Congress, emerged as alternatives to the non-cooperation movement.
- These movements offered a more moderate approach and focused on achieving independence through constitutional means.
- This diverted support away from the non-cooperation movement and contributed to its decline.
Conclusion
- The non-cooperation movement was a significant moment in India's struggle for independence.
- However, its decline in the cities was due to disillusionment among the middle class, violence and repression, lack of unity, and the emergence of alternative movements.