Historical Context
The construction of a mosque on the dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya is a significant event in the history of Delhi. Nizamuddin Auliya was a revered Sufi saint of the Chishti order, known for his spiritual teachings and community service. His dargah attracts numerous devotees, and the site has historical importance.
Alauddin Khalji's Contribution
- Patronage of Sufism: Alauddin Khalji, the ruler from 1296 to 1316, was known for his patronage of Sufi saints and their teachings. He recognized the influence of Sufi orders in promoting social harmony and sought to gain the support of the common people.
- Construction of the Mosque: In honor of Nizamuddin Auliya, Alauddin Khalji built the famous "Jama Masjid" adjacent to the dargah. This mosque served not only as a place of worship but also as a symbol of the Sultan's respect for the saint and his teachings.
- Cultural Integration: The mosque reflects the blending of Islamic architecture with local traditions and Sufi ideals, showcasing the Sultan's intent to unite his reign with the spiritual essence of the city.
Significance of the Mosque
- Spiritual Importance: The mosque has become an integral part of the dargah complex, facilitating prayers and gatherings for followers of Nizamuddin Auliya.
- Architectural Heritage: The structure represents a significant phase in Indo-Islamic architecture, marking a period of growth in religious and cultural exchanges.
In conclusion, Alauddin Khalji's construction of a mosque on the dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya underscores his commitment to Sufism and the cultural tapestry of Delhi, making option 'A' the correct answer.