Answer:

Ahmedabad mill strike was the second Satyagraha of Gandhi ji in India.

Explanation:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation, fought for India's freedom from British rule through peaceful means. One of the weapons he used in this fight was Satyagraha. Satyagraha is a non-violent way of protesting against injustice and oppression. It is a form of civil disobedience that involves peaceful resistance to authority.

Gandhi ji started his first Satyagraha in India in 1917 in Champaran, Bihar, where he fought against the forced cultivation of indigo by the British. This was followed by the second Satyagraha in Ahmedabad in 1918, where he led a strike by textile workers against unfair working conditions.

Ahmedabad mill strike:

The Ahmedabad mill strike was a landmark event in the history of India's freedom struggle. It was the first time that Gandhi ji used Satyagraha in an urban setting. The strike was led by the Textile Labour Association (TLA), which was formed by Gandhi ji in 1918. The workers of the textile mills in Ahmedabad were facing several issues, such as low wages, long working hours, and poor working conditions.

Gandhi ji supported the demands of the workers and asked them to go on strike. He also asked the mill owners to meet the demands of the workers. However, the mill owners refused to listen to the workers' demands and instead resorted to violence. The workers, however, remained peaceful and continued their strike.

The strike lasted for several weeks, and during this time, the workers faced police brutality and arrests. Gandhi ji was also arrested and imprisoned for his role in the strike. However, the strike eventually ended in victory for the workers, as the mill owners agreed to meet their demands.

Conclusion:

The Ahmedabad mill strike was a turning point in India's freedom struggle. It showed the power of non-violent resistance and the importance of workers' rights. Gandhi ji's Satyagraha movement inspired millions of people around the world and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence.

In February March 1918, there was a situation of conflict between the Gujarat Mill owners and workers on the question of Plague Bonus of 1917. The Mill Owners wanted to withdraw the bonus whole the workers demanded a 50% wage hike. The Mill Owners were willing to give only 20% wage hike.

At this point, Gandhi was invited by Anasuya Ben Sarabai and her brother Ambalal Sarabhai, rich mill-owner of Ahmadabad towards the cause of the mill owners. Anasuya had just returned from England and was a socialist.

Strike and Outcome
In March 1918, under the leadership of Gandhi, there was a strike in the cotton mills. In this strike Gandhi used the weapon of Hunger strike. If Gandhi were not there as a leader of this revolt, may be the shops were picketed, but it was carried out in pure non-violent disciplined way. The result was that the strike was successful and the workers got a 35% wage increase.