NEET Exam  >  NEET Questions  >   Directions: Two statements are given-one lab... Start Learning for Free
Directions: Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
Assertion : Same /RNA can recognise more than one codon differing only at the third position.
Reason : The specificity of a codon is particularly determined by the first two bases.
  • a)
    Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • b)
    Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • c)
    Assertion is true but reason is false.
  • d)
    Both assertion and reason are false.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Directions: Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the o...
It has been shown, for instance, that the same fRNA can recognise more than one codon differing only at the third position. This pairing is not very stable and is allowed due to wobbling in base pairing at this third position. This kind of wobbling allows economy of the number of fRNA molecules, since several codons meant for the same amino acid are recognised by the same fRNA. For instance, anticodon CGC can recognise codons GCU, GCC and GCA.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the o...
Assertion: Same RNA can recognize more than one codon differing only at the third position.
Reason: The specificity of a codon is particularly determined by the first two bases.

Explanation:

  • RNA and Codons: RNA is a molecule involved in the process of protein synthesis. It consists of a sequence of nucleotides, and each group of three nucleotides is called a codon.

  • Unique Codons: There are a total of 64 different codons in the genetic code, including 61 codons that encode for amino acids and 3 codons that act as stop signals.

  • Redundancy in the Genetic Code: The genetic code is considered to be redundant because multiple codons can specify the same amino acid. For example, the amino acid leucine is encoded by 6 different codons: UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, and CUG.

  • Third Position Variability: The third position of the codon is often referred to as the "wobble position" because it exhibits more flexibility in base pairing compared to the first two positions. This flexibility allows for the recognition of multiple codons by the same RNA molecule.

  • Base Pairing Rules: The specificity of a codon is primarily determined by the first two bases. The third base, although it can vary, does not significantly alter the specificity of the codon. This is because of the phenomenon of "wobble base pairing," where the third base can form non-standard base pairs with the corresponding base in the anticodon of the tRNA during translation.



Conclusion:
The assertion is correct as same RNA can recognize more than one codon differing only at the third position. The reason is also correct as the specificity of a codon is mainly determined by the first two bases. However, the reason does not fully explain why the same RNA can recognize multiple codons. The flexibility of the third position and the phenomenon of wobble base pairing play a significant role in this recognition. Therefore, the correct answer is option A - Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Attention NEET Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

Directions: Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.Assertion : Same /RNA can recognise more than one codon differing only at the third position.Reason : The specificity of a codon is particularly determined by the first two bases.a)Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.b)Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.c)Assertion is true but reason is false.d)Both assertion and reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions: Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.Assertion : Same /RNA can recognise more than one codon differing only at the third position.Reason : The specificity of a codon is particularly determined by the first two bases.a)Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.b)Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.c)Assertion is true but reason is false.d)Both assertion and reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.Assertion : Same /RNA can recognise more than one codon differing only at the third position.Reason : The specificity of a codon is particularly determined by the first two bases.a)Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.b)Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.c)Assertion is true but reason is false.d)Both assertion and reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.Assertion : Same /RNA can recognise more than one codon differing only at the third position.Reason : The specificity of a codon is particularly determined by the first two bases.a)Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.b)Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.c)Assertion is true but reason is false.d)Both assertion and reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.Assertion : Same /RNA can recognise more than one codon differing only at the third position.Reason : The specificity of a codon is particularly determined by the first two bases.a)Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.b)Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.c)Assertion is true but reason is false.d)Both assertion and reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.Assertion : Same /RNA can recognise more than one codon differing only at the third position.Reason : The specificity of a codon is particularly determined by the first two bases.a)Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.b)Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.c)Assertion is true but reason is false.d)Both assertion and reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.Assertion : Same /RNA can recognise more than one codon differing only at the third position.Reason : The specificity of a codon is particularly determined by the first two bases.a)Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.b)Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.c)Assertion is true but reason is false.d)Both assertion and reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.Assertion : Same /RNA can recognise more than one codon differing only at the third position.Reason : The specificity of a codon is particularly determined by the first two bases.a)Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.b)Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.c)Assertion is true but reason is false.d)Both assertion and reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.Assertion : Same /RNA can recognise more than one codon differing only at the third position.Reason : The specificity of a codon is particularly determined by the first two bases.a)Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.b)Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.c)Assertion is true but reason is false.d)Both assertion and reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.Assertion : Same /RNA can recognise more than one codon differing only at the third position.Reason : The specificity of a codon is particularly determined by the first two bases.a)Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.b)Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.c)Assertion is true but reason is false.d)Both assertion and reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev