Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Solution:Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Reasons:
- Alveoli are tiny balloon-like sac-shaped structures.
- They help in the exchange of gases in the lungs.
- The alveoli are made of pneumocyte Type I and Type II cells.
- Type I cells are squamous cells lining the alveoli to increase the diffusion rate.
- Type II cells help in the reduction of surface tension y release of lamellar fluid.
- Alveoli contain an extensive network of blood vessels to facilitate the fast exchange of gases.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Yes the correct answer is option A
Explanation : According to the assertion Alveoli contain an extensive network of blood vessels
We know that this statement is true
Reason (R): Alveoli is the site where exchange of gases occurs.
The given reason is also true
Why ?
Because as alveoli are the site of gaseous exchange they contain extensive network of blood capillaries . Blood is of two types oxygenated and deoxygenated from where carbon dioxide is removed in alveoli .
So hence option A is correct
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Assertion (A): Alveoli contain an extensive network of blood vessels.
Reason (R): Alveoli is the site where exchange of gases occurs.
The correct answer is option A, which means both the assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Explanation:
Alveoli and Gas Exchange:
- Alveoli are tiny air sacs located at the end of the bronchioles in the lungs.
- They are the primary site of gas exchange in the respiratory system.
- Oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses across the alveolar walls into the bloodstream, and carbon dioxide from the bloodstream diffuses into the alveoli to be exhaled.
Alveoli and Blood Vessels:
- Alveoli contain an extensive network of blood vessels, specifically capillaries.
- Capillaries are the smallest and thinnest blood vessels in the body.
- They surround the alveoli, forming a close association with their walls.
- This close proximity allows for efficient exchange of gases between the alveoli and the blood.
Explanation of Assertion and Reason:
- The assertion states that alveoli contain an extensive network of blood vessels, which is true.
- The reason states that alveoli is the site where exchange of gases occurs, which is also true.
- The reason explains why the presence of an extensive network of blood vessels in the alveoli is important.
- The close association between the alveoli and the blood vessels allows for efficient exchange of gases during respiration.
- Oxygen can easily diffuse from the alveoli into the surrounding capillaries, where it binds to hemoglobin and is transported to the body tissues.
- Similarly, carbon dioxide produced by cellular respiration diffuses from the capillaries into the alveoli to be exhaled.
Conclusion:
The alveoli contain an extensive network of blood vessels, and this network facilitates the exchange of gases between the alveoli and the bloodstream. Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
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