Fluid mosaic model was proposed by Singer and Nicolson. According to ...
These are the mechanisms through which molecules can be moved across the membrane. Passive transport mechanism use no energy while active transplant require energy to get it done.
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Fluid mosaic model was proposed by Singer and Nicolson. According to ...
Understanding the Passage of Substances Across Cell Membranes
The passage of substances across the cell membrane is crucial for maintaining cellular function and homeostasis. This movement can occur through various mechanisms, which are categorized as follows:
Active Transport
- Requires energy (ATP) to move substances against their concentration gradient.
- Involves specific transport proteins, such as pumps (e.g., sodium-potassium pump).
- Essential for nutrient uptake and waste removal.
Passive Transport
- Does not require energy; substances move along their concentration gradient.
- Includes diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis.
- Integral proteins assist in the transport of larger or polar molecules (e.g., glucose and ions) through channels.
Bulk Transport
- Also known as vesicular transport, involves the movement of large quantities of substances.
- Includes processes such as endocytosis (bringing substances into the cell) and exocytosis (expelling substances from the cell).
- Utilizes vesicles, which are membrane-bound sacs, to transport materials.
Conclusion
Given these diverse mechanisms, the correct answer is option 'D' - "All of the above." Each transport method serves specific functions in cellular activities, allowing cells to maintain their internal environment, communicate, and respond to changes in their surroundings. Understanding these processes is fundamental in the study of cell biology, particularly in contexts such as pharmacology and physiology, relevant for NEET aspirants.
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