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German botanist, Matthias Jacob Schleiden in 1838, observed different parts of the plants under the microscope and found that all of them are made up of cells. German zoologist, Theodor Schwann in 1839, observed parts of the animal body and noticed that cells had an outer layer which is also called as plasma membrane. Schleiden and Schwann together gave cell theory. This theory slates that bodies of all living organisms are made up of cells and their products. Rudolf Virchow studied that all cells arise from the pre-existing cells. In other words, the existing cells divide to form new cells. He stated this in Latin as “omnis cellula-e-cellula” and on this basis proposed the modern cell theory.
Q. Idea of individuality of cell as well as the concept of the cell was
  • a)
    Robert Hooke
  • b)
    R. Virchow
  • c)
    Dutrochet
  • d)
    Schleiden
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
German botanist, Matthias Jacob Schleiden in 1838, observed different...
He was the first to recognize the importance of an organisms individual cell. He gave the and cell theory for the first time.
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German botanist, Matthias Jacob Schleiden in 1838, observed different...

Idea of individuality of cell and the concept of the cell

The idea of the individuality of the cell as well as the concept of the cell was proposed by German botanist Matthias Jacob Schleiden and German zoologist Theodor Schwann. They observed different parts of plants and animals under the microscope and found that all living organisms are made up of cells and their products.

Cell Theory

Schleiden and Schwann together formulated the cell theory, which states that the bodies of all living organisms are composed of cells. This theory revolutionized the field of biology and laid the foundation for modern cell biology.

Rudolf Virchow and the Origin of Cells

Rudolf Virchow further contributed to the cell theory by studying cell division. He observed that all cells arise from pre-existing cells, leading to his famous statement "omnis cellula-e-cellula" (every cell originates from another cell). This concept of cell division and the continuity of cells solidified the modern cell theory.

Therefore, while Robert Hooke is credited with the discovery of cells, it was Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow who expanded on this discovery and developed the cell theory as we know it today.
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German botanist, Matthias Jacob Schleiden in 1838, observed different parts of the plants under the microscope and found that all of them are made up of cells. German zoologist, Theodor Schwann in 1839, observed parts of the animal body and noticed that cells had an outer layer which is also called as plasma membrane. Schleiden and Schwann together gave cell theory. This theory slates that bodies of all living organisms are made up of cells and their products. Rudolf Virchow studied that all cells arise from the pre-existing cells. In other words, the existing cells divide to form new cells. He stated this in Latin as “omnis cellula-e-cellula” and on this basis proposed the modern cell theory.Q. Idea of individuality of cell as well as the concept of the cell wasa)Robert Hookeb)R. Virchowc)Dutrochetd)SchleidenCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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German botanist, Matthias Jacob Schleiden in 1838, observed different parts of the plants under the microscope and found that all of them are made up of cells. German zoologist, Theodor Schwann in 1839, observed parts of the animal body and noticed that cells had an outer layer which is also called as plasma membrane. Schleiden and Schwann together gave cell theory. This theory slates that bodies of all living organisms are made up of cells and their products. Rudolf Virchow studied that all cells arise from the pre-existing cells. In other words, the existing cells divide to form new cells. He stated this in Latin as “omnis cellula-e-cellula” and on this basis proposed the modern cell theory.Q. Idea of individuality of cell as well as the concept of the cell wasa)Robert Hookeb)R. Virchowc)Dutrochetd)SchleidenCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about German botanist, Matthias Jacob Schleiden in 1838, observed different parts of the plants under the microscope and found that all of them are made up of cells. German zoologist, Theodor Schwann in 1839, observed parts of the animal body and noticed that cells had an outer layer which is also called as plasma membrane. Schleiden and Schwann together gave cell theory. This theory slates that bodies of all living organisms are made up of cells and their products. Rudolf Virchow studied that all cells arise from the pre-existing cells. In other words, the existing cells divide to form new cells. He stated this in Latin as “omnis cellula-e-cellula” and on this basis proposed the modern cell theory.Q. Idea of individuality of cell as well as the concept of the cell wasa)Robert Hookeb)R. Virchowc)Dutrochetd)SchleidenCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for German botanist, Matthias Jacob Schleiden in 1838, observed different parts of the plants under the microscope and found that all of them are made up of cells. German zoologist, Theodor Schwann in 1839, observed parts of the animal body and noticed that cells had an outer layer which is also called as plasma membrane. Schleiden and Schwann together gave cell theory. This theory slates that bodies of all living organisms are made up of cells and their products. Rudolf Virchow studied that all cells arise from the pre-existing cells. In other words, the existing cells divide to form new cells. He stated this in Latin as “omnis cellula-e-cellula” and on this basis proposed the modern cell theory.Q. Idea of individuality of cell as well as the concept of the cell wasa)Robert Hookeb)R. Virchowc)Dutrochetd)SchleidenCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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