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The identity of the nation, as you know, is most often symbolised in a figure or image. This helps create an image with which people can identify the nation. It was in the twentieth century, with the growth of nationalism, that the identity of India came to be visually associated with the image of Bharat Mata. The image was first created by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. In the 1870s he wrote ‘Vande Mataram’ as a hymn to the motherland. Later it was included in his novel Anandamath and widely sung during the Swadeshi Movement in Bengal. Moved by the Swadeshi movement, Abanindranath Tagore painted his famous image of Bharat Mata. In this painting Bharat Mata is portrayed as an ascetic figure; she is calm, composed, divine and spiritual. In subsequent years, the image of Bharat Mata acquired many different forms, as it circulated in popular prints and was painted by different artists. Devotion to this mother figure came to be seen as evidence of one’s nationalism.
Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option
Bharat Mata was first created by:
  • a)
    Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
  • b)
    Natesa Sastri
  • c)
    Rabindranath Tagore
  • d)
    Abanindranath Tagore
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
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Bharat Mata is a work painted by the Indian painter Abanindranath Tagore in 1905.
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Introduction
The identity of a nation is often represented through symbols, and in the case of India, Bharat Mata became a significant emblem during the rise of nationalism in the twentieth century. Understanding the origins of this image is crucial to appreciating its cultural and national significance.
Creation of Bharat Mata
- The image of Bharat Mata was first conceptualized by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in the 1870s.
- He wrote the hymn “Vande Mataram”, which celebrates the motherland, and later included it in his novel Anandamath.
Significance of Vande Mataram
- “Vande Mataram” became a rallying cry during the Swadeshi Movement in Bengal, which sought to promote Indian self-reliance and nationalism.
- This hymn played a vital role in fostering a sense of unity and identity among the people, linking their devotion to the motherland with the broader nationalist movement.
Artistic Representation
- The renowned artist Abanindranath Tagore later painted a famous depiction of Bharat Mata, portraying her as a calm and spiritual figure, further embedding the image into the national consciousness.
- Over the years, Bharat Mata has been represented in various forms by different artists, enhancing her significance as a symbol of national pride and identity.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer to the question about who first created the image of Bharat Mata is option A: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. His literary contributions laid the groundwork for a powerful symbol of nationalism that resonated deeply with the Indian populace.
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:The identity of the nation, as you know, is most often symbolised in a figure or image. This helps create an image with which people can identify the nation. It was in the twentieth century, with the growth of nationalism, that the identity of India came to be visually associated with the image of Bharat Mata. The image was first created by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. In the 1870s he wrote ‘Vande Mataram’ as a hymn to the motherland. Later it was included in his novel Anandamath and widely sung during the Swadeshi Movement in Bengal. Moved by the Swadeshi movement, Abanindranath Tagore painted his famous image of Bharat Mata. In this painting Bharat Mata is portrayed as an ascetic figure; she is calm, composed, divine and spiritual. In subsequent years, the image of Bharat Mata acquired many different forms, as it circulated in popular prints and was painted by different artists. Devotion to this mother figure came to be seen as evidence of one’s nationalism.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionBharat Mata was first created by:a)Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyayb)Natesa Sastric)Rabindranath Tagored)Abanindranath TagoreCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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