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The identity of the nation, as you know, is most often symbolised in a figure or image. This helps create an image with which people can identify the nation. It was in the twentieth century, with the growth of nationalism, that the identity of India came to be visually associated with the image of Bharat Mata. The image was first created by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. In the 1870s he wrote ‘Vande Mataram’ as a hymn to the motherland. Later it was included in his novel Anandamath and widely sung during the Swadeshi Movement in Bengal. Moved by the Swadeshi movement, Abanindranath Tagore painted his famous image of Bharat Mata. In this painting Bharat Mata is portrayed as an ascetic figure; she is calm, composed, divine and spiritual. In subsequent years, the image of Bharat Mata acquired many different forms, as it circulated in popular prints and was painted by different artists. Devotion to this mother figure came to be seen as evidence of one’s nationalism.


Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option


Q. Bharat Mata was first created by:

  • a)
    Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

  • b)
    Natesa Sastri

  • c)
    Rabindranath Tagore

  • d)
    Abanindranath Tagore  

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
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Bharat Mata is a work painted by the Indian painter Abanindranath Tagore in 1905. However, the painting was first painted by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in the 1870s.
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Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was the person who first created the image of Bharat Mata. He wrote the hymn 'Vande Mataram' in the 1870s as a tribute to the motherland. This hymn later became very popular and was included in his novel Anandamath.

Creation of Bharat Mata

Moved by the Swadeshi Movement in Bengal, Abanindranath Tagore painted the famous image of Bharat Mata. In his painting, Bharat Mata is depicted as an ascetic figure, exuding a sense of calmness, divinity, and spirituality. This image resonated with the nationalist sentiments of the time and became a powerful symbol of India's identity.

Evolution of Bharat Mata

Over the years, the image of Bharat Mata took on various forms as it circulated in popular prints and was painted by different artists. Each artist brought their unique interpretation to the depiction of Bharat Mata, further solidifying her place as a symbol of national pride and unity.

Significance

Devotion to Bharat Mata came to be associated with one's nationalism during this period. The image of Bharat Mata not only represented the nation but also embodied the ideals of sacrifice, love, and devotion towards the motherland. It played a crucial role in galvanizing the masses during the freedom struggle and continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Indians.
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:The identity of the nation, as you know, is most often symbolised in a figure or image. This helps create an image with which people can identify the nation. It was in the twentieth century, with the growth of nationalism, that the identity of India came to be visually associated with the image of Bharat Mata. The image was first created by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. In the 1870s he wrote ‘Vande Mataram’ as a hymn to the motherland. Later it was included in his novel Anandamath and widely sung during the Swadeshi Movement in Bengal. Moved by the Swadeshi movement, Abanindranath Tagore painted his famous image of Bharat Mata. In this painting Bharat Mata is portrayed as an ascetic figure; she is calm, composed, divine and spiritual. In subsequent years, the image of Bharat Mata acquired many different forms, as it circulated in popular prints and was painted by different artists. Devotion to this mother figure came to be seen as evidence of one’s nationalism.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Bharat Mata was first created by:a)Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyayb)Natesa Sastric)Rabindranath Tagored)Abanindranath TagoreCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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