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Members of this phylum porifera are commonly known as sponges. They are asymmetrical animals. They are primitive multicellular animals with cellular level of organisation. Body wall is two layered -outer dermal layer called pinacoderm and inner gastral layer called choanoderm. Pinacocytes cells are present in the pinacoderm and collar cells or choanocytes are present in the choanoderm. The body possess minute pores called ostia, a large cavity called spongocoel and a pore called osculum. They have a water canal system. Water enters through minute pores called ostia in the spongocoel and from the spongocoel goes out through the osculum. The body is supported by a skeleton. They are hermaphrodite and reproduce by asexual and sexual reproduction.
Q. Members of phylum Porifera are
  • a)
    Only freshwater animal.
  • b)
    Only marine animals.
  • c)
    Mostly freshwater animals but few are marine entities.
  • d)
    Mostly marine animals but few are freshwater entities.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Members of this phylum porifera are commonly known as sponges. They a...
Porifera members are generally marine but a few are found in fresh water. e.g. the members of sponge family spongillidae.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Members of this phylum porifera are commonly known as sponges. They a...
Members of Phylum Porifera:
Phylum Porifera consists of animals commonly known as sponges. These are primitive multicellular organisms with cellular level of organisation.

Ecological Distribution:
- Sponges can be found in both freshwater and marine environments.
- While most sponges are marine animals, there are also a few species of freshwater sponges.

Characteristics of Sponges:
- Asymmetrical animals with a two-layered body wall.
- Outer dermal layer called pinacoderm and inner gastral layer called choanoderm.
- Presence of pinacocytes in the pinacoderm and collar cells or choanocytes in the choanoderm.
- Water canal system with ostia for water intake, spongocoel for circulation, and osculum for water outflow.
- Supportive skeleton present in the body.
- Hermaphroditic nature with the ability to reproduce through both asexual and sexual means.

Conclusion:
Phylum Porifera includes sponges that exhibit a wide ecological distribution, with most species being marine but with a few freshwater representatives as well. Their unique characteristics and primitive cellular organisation make them fascinating organisms to study in the field of biology.
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Members of this phylum porifera are commonly known as sponges. They are asymmetrical animals. They are primitive multicellular animals with cellular level of organisation. Body wall is two layered -outer dermal layer called pinacoderm and inner gastral layer called choanoderm. Pinacocytes cells are present in the pinacoderm and collar cells or choanocytes are present in the choanoderm. The body possess minute pores called ostia, a large cavity called spongocoel and a pore called osculum. They have a water canal system. Water enters through minute pores called ostia in the spongocoel and from the spongocoel goes out through the osculum. The body is supported by a skeleton. They are hermaphrodite and reproduce by asexual and sexual reproduction.Q. Members of phylum Porifera area)Only freshwater animal.b)Only marine animals.c)Mostly freshwater animals but few are marine entities.d)Mostly marine animals but few are freshwater entities.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Members of this phylum porifera are commonly known as sponges. They are asymmetrical animals. They are primitive multicellular animals with cellular level of organisation. Body wall is two layered -outer dermal layer called pinacoderm and inner gastral layer called choanoderm. Pinacocytes cells are present in the pinacoderm and collar cells or choanocytes are present in the choanoderm. The body possess minute pores called ostia, a large cavity called spongocoel and a pore called osculum. They have a water canal system. Water enters through minute pores called ostia in the spongocoel and from the spongocoel goes out through the osculum. The body is supported by a skeleton. They are hermaphrodite and reproduce by asexual and sexual reproduction.Q. Members of phylum Porifera area)Only freshwater animal.b)Only marine animals.c)Mostly freshwater animals but few are marine entities.d)Mostly marine animals but few are freshwater entities.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Members of this phylum porifera are commonly known as sponges. They are asymmetrical animals. They are primitive multicellular animals with cellular level of organisation. Body wall is two layered -outer dermal layer called pinacoderm and inner gastral layer called choanoderm. Pinacocytes cells are present in the pinacoderm and collar cells or choanocytes are present in the choanoderm. The body possess minute pores called ostia, a large cavity called spongocoel and a pore called osculum. They have a water canal system. Water enters through minute pores called ostia in the spongocoel and from the spongocoel goes out through the osculum. The body is supported by a skeleton. They are hermaphrodite and reproduce by asexual and sexual reproduction.Q. Members of phylum Porifera area)Only freshwater animal.b)Only marine animals.c)Mostly freshwater animals but few are marine entities.d)Mostly marine animals but few are freshwater entities.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Members of this phylum porifera are commonly known as sponges. They are asymmetrical animals. They are primitive multicellular animals with cellular level of organisation. Body wall is two layered -outer dermal layer called pinacoderm and inner gastral layer called choanoderm. Pinacocytes cells are present in the pinacoderm and collar cells or choanocytes are present in the choanoderm. The body possess minute pores called ostia, a large cavity called spongocoel and a pore called osculum. They have a water canal system. Water enters through minute pores called ostia in the spongocoel and from the spongocoel goes out through the osculum. The body is supported by a skeleton. They are hermaphrodite and reproduce by asexual and sexual reproduction.Q. Members of phylum Porifera area)Only freshwater animal.b)Only marine animals.c)Mostly freshwater animals but few are marine entities.d)Mostly marine animals but few are freshwater entities.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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The body is supported by a skeleton. They are hermaphrodite and reproduce by asexual and sexual reproduction.Q. Members of phylum Porifera area)Only freshwater animal.b)Only marine animals.c)Mostly freshwater animals but few are marine entities.d)Mostly marine animals but few are freshwater entities.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Members of this phylum porifera are commonly known as sponges. They are asymmetrical animals. They are primitive multicellular animals with cellular level of organisation. Body wall is two layered -outer dermal layer called pinacoderm and inner gastral layer called choanoderm. Pinacocytes cells are present in the pinacoderm and collar cells or choanocytes are present in the choanoderm. The body possess minute pores called ostia, a large cavity called spongocoel and a pore called osculum. They have a water canal system. Water enters through minute pores called ostia in the spongocoel and from the spongocoel goes out through the osculum. The body is supported by a skeleton. They are hermaphrodite and reproduce by asexual and sexual reproduction.Q. Members of phylum Porifera area)Only freshwater animal.b)Only marine animals.c)Mostly freshwater animals but few are marine entities.d)Mostly marine animals but few are freshwater entities.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Members of this phylum porifera are commonly known as sponges. They are asymmetrical animals. They are primitive multicellular animals with cellular level of organisation. Body wall is two layered -outer dermal layer called pinacoderm and inner gastral layer called choanoderm. Pinacocytes cells are present in the pinacoderm and collar cells or choanocytes are present in the choanoderm. The body possess minute pores called ostia, a large cavity called spongocoel and a pore called osculum. They have a water canal system. Water enters through minute pores called ostia in the spongocoel and from the spongocoel goes out through the osculum. The body is supported by a skeleton. They are hermaphrodite and reproduce by asexual and sexual reproduction.Q. Members of phylum Porifera area)Only freshwater animal.b)Only marine animals.c)Mostly freshwater animals but few are marine entities.d)Mostly marine animals but few are freshwater entities.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Members of this phylum porifera are commonly known as sponges. They are asymmetrical animals. They are primitive multicellular animals with cellular level of organisation. Body wall is two layered -outer dermal layer called pinacoderm and inner gastral layer called choanoderm. Pinacocytes cells are present in the pinacoderm and collar cells or choanocytes are present in the choanoderm. The body possess minute pores called ostia, a large cavity called spongocoel and a pore called osculum. They have a water canal system. Water enters through minute pores called ostia in the spongocoel and from the spongocoel goes out through the osculum. The body is supported by a skeleton. They are hermaphrodite and reproduce by asexual and sexual reproduction.Q. Members of phylum Porifera area)Only freshwater animal.b)Only marine animals.c)Mostly freshwater animals but few are marine entities.d)Mostly marine animals but few are freshwater entities.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
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