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In pteridophytes the sporophyte produces spores through meiosis. The spores are produced by the sporangia in the spore mother cells. These spores germinate to give rise to gametophytes. The gametophytes bear male and female sex organs. Water is required for transfer of antherozoids - the male gametes released from the male sex organ to the mouth of female sex organ. Fusion of male gamete with the egg result in the formation of zygote. Zygote thereafter produces a multicellular well-differentiated sporophyte. In majority of the pteridophytes all the spores are of similar kinds. However, some genera also produce two kinds of spores, macro (large) and micro (small) spores. The megaspores and microspores germinate and give rise to female and male gametophytes, respectively. In these plants, the female gametophytes are retained on the parent sporophytes for variable periods. The development of the zygotes develop into young embryos within the female gametophytes. This event is a precursor to the seed habit considered an important step in evolution.


Direction : In the above questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:


Assertion : In pteridophytes, sporophytic and gametophytic phases are independent.


Reason : The sporophytic plant bears sporangia on the lateral side of leaf-like appendages called sporophylls.

  • a)
    Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • b)
    Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • c)
    A is true but R is false.

  • d)
    A is false but R is true.

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In pteridophytes the sporophyte produces spores through meiosis. The s...
Asssertion: Pteridophytes (ferns and lycophytes) are free-sporing vascular plants that have a life cycle with alternating, free-living gametophyte and sporophyte phases that are independent at maturity.

Reason: The sporophytes bear sporangia that are subtended by leaf-like appendages called sporophylls

Correct option is A. 
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In pteridophytes the sporophyte produces spores through meiosis. The spores are produced by the sporangia in the spore mother cells. These spores germinate to give rise to gametophytes. The gametophytes bear male and female sex organs. Water is required for transfer of antherozoids - the male gametes released from the male sex organ to the mouth of female sex organ. Fusion of male gamete with the egg result in the formation of zygote. Zygote thereafter produces a multicellular well-differentiated sporophyte. In majority of the pteridophytes all the spores are of similar kinds. However, some genera also produce two kinds of spores, macro (large) and micro (small) spores. The megaspores and microspores germinate and give rise to female and male gametophytes, respectively. In these plants, the female gametophytes are retained on the parent sporophytes for variable periods. The development of the zygotes develop into young embryos within the female gametophytes. This event is a precursor to the seed habit considered an important step in evolution.Direction : In the above questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : In pteridophytes, sporophytic and gametophytic phases are independent.Reason : The sporophytic plant bears sporangia on the lateral side of leaf-like appendages called sporophylls.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
In pteridophytes the sporophyte produces spores through meiosis. The spores are produced by the sporangia in the spore mother cells. These spores germinate to give rise to gametophytes. The gametophytes bear male and female sex organs. Water is required for transfer of antherozoids - the male gametes released from the male sex organ to the mouth of female sex organ. Fusion of male gamete with the egg result in the formation of zygote. Zygote thereafter produces a multicellular well-differentiated sporophyte. In majority of the pteridophytes all the spores are of similar kinds. However, some genera also produce two kinds of spores, macro (large) and micro (small) spores. The megaspores and microspores germinate and give rise to female and male gametophytes, respectively. In these plants, the female gametophytes are retained on the parent sporophytes for variable periods. The development of the zygotes develop into young embryos within the female gametophytes. This event is a precursor to the seed habit considered an important step in evolution.Direction : In the above questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : In pteridophytes, sporophytic and gametophytic phases are independent.Reason : The sporophytic plant bears sporangia on the lateral side of leaf-like appendages called sporophylls.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about In pteridophytes the sporophyte produces spores through meiosis. The spores are produced by the sporangia in the spore mother cells. These spores germinate to give rise to gametophytes. The gametophytes bear male and female sex organs. Water is required for transfer of antherozoids - the male gametes released from the male sex organ to the mouth of female sex organ. Fusion of male gamete with the egg result in the formation of zygote. Zygote thereafter produces a multicellular well-differentiated sporophyte. In majority of the pteridophytes all the spores are of similar kinds. However, some genera also produce two kinds of spores, macro (large) and micro (small) spores. The megaspores and microspores germinate and give rise to female and male gametophytes, respectively. In these plants, the female gametophytes are retained on the parent sporophytes for variable periods. The development of the zygotes develop into young embryos within the female gametophytes. This event is a precursor to the seed habit considered an important step in evolution.Direction : In the above questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : In pteridophytes, sporophytic and gametophytic phases are independent.Reason : The sporophytic plant bears sporangia on the lateral side of leaf-like appendages called sporophylls.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In pteridophytes the sporophyte produces spores through meiosis. The spores are produced by the sporangia in the spore mother cells. These spores germinate to give rise to gametophytes. The gametophytes bear male and female sex organs. Water is required for transfer of antherozoids - the male gametes released from the male sex organ to the mouth of female sex organ. Fusion of male gamete with the egg result in the formation of zygote. Zygote thereafter produces a multicellular well-differentiated sporophyte. In majority of the pteridophytes all the spores are of similar kinds. However, some genera also produce two kinds of spores, macro (large) and micro (small) spores. The megaspores and microspores germinate and give rise to female and male gametophytes, respectively. In these plants, the female gametophytes are retained on the parent sporophytes for variable periods. The development of the zygotes develop into young embryos within the female gametophytes. This event is a precursor to the seed habit considered an important step in evolution.Direction : In the above questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : In pteridophytes, sporophytic and gametophytic phases are independent.Reason : The sporophytic plant bears sporangia on the lateral side of leaf-like appendages called sporophylls.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for In pteridophytes the sporophyte produces spores through meiosis. The spores are produced by the sporangia in the spore mother cells. These spores germinate to give rise to gametophytes. The gametophytes bear male and female sex organs. Water is required for transfer of antherozoids - the male gametes released from the male sex organ to the mouth of female sex organ. Fusion of male gamete with the egg result in the formation of zygote. Zygote thereafter produces a multicellular well-differentiated sporophyte. In majority of the pteridophytes all the spores are of similar kinds. However, some genera also produce two kinds of spores, macro (large) and micro (small) spores. The megaspores and microspores germinate and give rise to female and male gametophytes, respectively. In these plants, the female gametophytes are retained on the parent sporophytes for variable periods. The development of the zygotes develop into young embryos within the female gametophytes. This event is a precursor to the seed habit considered an important step in evolution.Direction : In the above questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : In pteridophytes, sporophytic and gametophytic phases are independent.Reason : The sporophytic plant bears sporangia on the lateral side of leaf-like appendages called sporophylls.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of In pteridophytes the sporophyte produces spores through meiosis. The spores are produced by the sporangia in the spore mother cells. These spores germinate to give rise to gametophytes. The gametophytes bear male and female sex organs. Water is required for transfer of antherozoids - the male gametes released from the male sex organ to the mouth of female sex organ. Fusion of male gamete with the egg result in the formation of zygote. Zygote thereafter produces a multicellular well-differentiated sporophyte. In majority of the pteridophytes all the spores are of similar kinds. However, some genera also produce two kinds of spores, macro (large) and micro (small) spores. The megaspores and microspores germinate and give rise to female and male gametophytes, respectively. In these plants, the female gametophytes are retained on the parent sporophytes for variable periods. The development of the zygotes develop into young embryos within the female gametophytes. This event is a precursor to the seed habit considered an important step in evolution.Direction : In the above questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : In pteridophytes, sporophytic and gametophytic phases are independent.Reason : The sporophytic plant bears sporangia on the lateral side of leaf-like appendages called sporophylls.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of In pteridophytes the sporophyte produces spores through meiosis. The spores are produced by the sporangia in the spore mother cells. These spores germinate to give rise to gametophytes. The gametophytes bear male and female sex organs. Water is required for transfer of antherozoids - the male gametes released from the male sex organ to the mouth of female sex organ. Fusion of male gamete with the egg result in the formation of zygote. Zygote thereafter produces a multicellular well-differentiated sporophyte. In majority of the pteridophytes all the spores are of similar kinds. However, some genera also produce two kinds of spores, macro (large) and micro (small) spores. The megaspores and microspores germinate and give rise to female and male gametophytes, respectively. In these plants, the female gametophytes are retained on the parent sporophytes for variable periods. The development of the zygotes develop into young embryos within the female gametophytes. This event is a precursor to the seed habit considered an important step in evolution.Direction : In the above questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : In pteridophytes, sporophytic and gametophytic phases are independent.Reason : The sporophytic plant bears sporangia on the lateral side of leaf-like appendages called sporophylls.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for In pteridophytes the sporophyte produces spores through meiosis. The spores are produced by the sporangia in the spore mother cells. These spores germinate to give rise to gametophytes. The gametophytes bear male and female sex organs. Water is required for transfer of antherozoids - the male gametes released from the male sex organ to the mouth of female sex organ. Fusion of male gamete with the egg result in the formation of zygote. Zygote thereafter produces a multicellular well-differentiated sporophyte. In majority of the pteridophytes all the spores are of similar kinds. However, some genera also produce two kinds of spores, macro (large) and micro (small) spores. The megaspores and microspores germinate and give rise to female and male gametophytes, respectively. In these plants, the female gametophytes are retained on the parent sporophytes for variable periods. The development of the zygotes develop into young embryos within the female gametophytes. This event is a precursor to the seed habit considered an important step in evolution.Direction : In the above questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : In pteridophytes, sporophytic and gametophytic phases are independent.Reason : The sporophytic plant bears sporangia on the lateral side of leaf-like appendages called sporophylls.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of In pteridophytes the sporophyte produces spores through meiosis. The spores are produced by the sporangia in the spore mother cells. These spores germinate to give rise to gametophytes. The gametophytes bear male and female sex organs. Water is required for transfer of antherozoids - the male gametes released from the male sex organ to the mouth of female sex organ. Fusion of male gamete with the egg result in the formation of zygote. Zygote thereafter produces a multicellular well-differentiated sporophyte. In majority of the pteridophytes all the spores are of similar kinds. However, some genera also produce two kinds of spores, macro (large) and micro (small) spores. The megaspores and microspores germinate and give rise to female and male gametophytes, respectively. In these plants, the female gametophytes are retained on the parent sporophytes for variable periods. The development of the zygotes develop into young embryos within the female gametophytes. This event is a precursor to the seed habit considered an important step in evolution.Direction : In the above questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : In pteridophytes, sporophytic and gametophytic phases are independent.Reason : The sporophytic plant bears sporangia on the lateral side of leaf-like appendages called sporophylls.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice In pteridophytes the sporophyte produces spores through meiosis. The spores are produced by the sporangia in the spore mother cells. These spores germinate to give rise to gametophytes. The gametophytes bear male and female sex organs. Water is required for transfer of antherozoids - the male gametes released from the male sex organ to the mouth of female sex organ. Fusion of male gamete with the egg result in the formation of zygote. Zygote thereafter produces a multicellular well-differentiated sporophyte. In majority of the pteridophytes all the spores are of similar kinds. However, some genera also produce two kinds of spores, macro (large) and micro (small) spores. The megaspores and microspores germinate and give rise to female and male gametophytes, respectively. In these plants, the female gametophytes are retained on the parent sporophytes for variable periods. The development of the zygotes develop into young embryos within the female gametophytes. This event is a precursor to the seed habit considered an important step in evolution.Direction : In the above questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : In pteridophytes, sporophytic and gametophytic phases are independent.Reason : The sporophytic plant bears sporangia on the lateral side of leaf-like appendages called sporophylls.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
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