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Lichens are the composite or dual organisms representing a symbiotic association between a fungus and alga. The fungal partner is called mycobiont whereas algal partner is called phycobiont. Algae prepares food for fungi and fungi provides shelter and absorbs mineral nutrient and water for its partner. Lichens grow on barren rocks, cooled volcanic lava and icy tundra soils. They can tolerate extreme desiccation and are pioneers of rock vegetation. The are very sensitive to air pollution and do not grow in polluted area. They are very good pollution indicators Certain lichens or source of food for grazing animals.
Direction : In the following questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:
Assertion : Lichens are both algal and fungal cells that act as pollution indicator.
Reason : Lichens grow very fast at the rate of about 2 cm per year.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is true but R is false.
  • d)
    A is false but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Lichens are the composite or dual organisms representing a symbiotic ...
Lichens are the pollution indicator that do not show growth in the polluted air with sulphur dioxide. They grow at very slow rate upto 1 mm per year.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Lichens are the composite or dual organisms representing a symbiotic ...

Explanation:

Assertion (A): Lichens are both algal and fungal cells that act as pollution indicator.
- Lichens are composite organisms consisting of a fungus and an alga in a symbiotic relationship.
- The algal partner (phycobiont) prepares food for the fungal partner (mycobiont), while the fungus provides shelter and absorbs mineral nutrients and water for the alga.
- Lichens are very sensitive to air pollution and do not grow in polluted areas, making them excellent indicators of air quality.

Reason (R): Lichens grow very fast at the rate of about 2 cm per year.
- This statement is incorrect. Lichens are known for their slow growth rate, with some species growing as little as 1 millimeter per year.
- The slow growth rate of lichens is attributed to their unique growth form and reliance on environmental conditions for growth.

Therefore, the correct option is:
c) A is true but R is false.

In conclusion, while lichens are indeed composite organisms that act as pollution indicators due to their sensitivity to air pollution, the statement about their fast growth rate is inaccurate.
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Lichens are the composite or dual organisms representing a symbiotic association between a fungus and alga. The fungal partner is called mycobiont whereas algal partner is called phycobiont. Algae prepares food for fungi and fungi provides shelter and absorbs mineral nutrient and water for its partner. Lichens grow on barren rocks, cooled volcanic lava and icy tundra soils. They can tolerate extreme desiccation and are pioneers of rock vegetation. The are very sensitive to air pollution and do not grow in polluted area. They are very good pollution indicators Certain lichens or source of food for grazing animals.Direction : In the following questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : Lichens are both algal and fungal cells that act as pollution indicator.Reason : Lichens grow very fast at the rate of about 2 cm per year.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Lichens are the composite or dual organisms representing a symbiotic association between a fungus and alga. The fungal partner is called mycobiont whereas algal partner is called phycobiont. Algae prepares food for fungi and fungi provides shelter and absorbs mineral nutrient and water for its partner. Lichens grow on barren rocks, cooled volcanic lava and icy tundra soils. They can tolerate extreme desiccation and are pioneers of rock vegetation. The are very sensitive to air pollution and do not grow in polluted area. They are very good pollution indicators Certain lichens or source of food for grazing animals.Direction : In the following questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : Lichens are both algal and fungal cells that act as pollution indicator.Reason : Lichens grow very fast at the rate of about 2 cm per year.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Lichens are the composite or dual organisms representing a symbiotic association between a fungus and alga. The fungal partner is called mycobiont whereas algal partner is called phycobiont. Algae prepares food for fungi and fungi provides shelter and absorbs mineral nutrient and water for its partner. Lichens grow on barren rocks, cooled volcanic lava and icy tundra soils. They can tolerate extreme desiccation and are pioneers of rock vegetation. The are very sensitive to air pollution and do not grow in polluted area. They are very good pollution indicators Certain lichens or source of food for grazing animals.Direction : In the following questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : Lichens are both algal and fungal cells that act as pollution indicator.Reason : Lichens grow very fast at the rate of about 2 cm per year.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Lichens are the composite or dual organisms representing a symbiotic association between a fungus and alga. The fungal partner is called mycobiont whereas algal partner is called phycobiont. Algae prepares food for fungi and fungi provides shelter and absorbs mineral nutrient and water for its partner. Lichens grow on barren rocks, cooled volcanic lava and icy tundra soils. They can tolerate extreme desiccation and are pioneers of rock vegetation. The are very sensitive to air pollution and do not grow in polluted area. They are very good pollution indicators Certain lichens or source of food for grazing animals.Direction : In the following questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : Lichens are both algal and fungal cells that act as pollution indicator.Reason : Lichens grow very fast at the rate of about 2 cm per year.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Lichens are the composite or dual organisms representing a symbiotic association between a fungus and alga. The fungal partner is called mycobiont whereas algal partner is called phycobiont. Algae prepares food for fungi and fungi provides shelter and absorbs mineral nutrient and water for its partner. Lichens grow on barren rocks, cooled volcanic lava and icy tundra soils. They can tolerate extreme desiccation and are pioneers of rock vegetation. The are very sensitive to air pollution and do not grow in polluted area. They are very good pollution indicators Certain lichens or source of food for grazing animals.Direction : In the following questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : Lichens are both algal and fungal cells that act as pollution indicator.Reason : Lichens grow very fast at the rate of about 2 cm per year.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Lichens are the composite or dual organisms representing a symbiotic association between a fungus and alga. The fungal partner is called mycobiont whereas algal partner is called phycobiont. Algae prepares food for fungi and fungi provides shelter and absorbs mineral nutrient and water for its partner. Lichens grow on barren rocks, cooled volcanic lava and icy tundra soils. They can tolerate extreme desiccation and are pioneers of rock vegetation. The are very sensitive to air pollution and do not grow in polluted area. They are very good pollution indicators Certain lichens or source of food for grazing animals.Direction : In the following questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : Lichens are both algal and fungal cells that act as pollution indicator.Reason : Lichens grow very fast at the rate of about 2 cm per year.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Lichens are the composite or dual organisms representing a symbiotic association between a fungus and alga. The fungal partner is called mycobiont whereas algal partner is called phycobiont. Algae prepares food for fungi and fungi provides shelter and absorbs mineral nutrient and water for its partner. Lichens grow on barren rocks, cooled volcanic lava and icy tundra soils. They can tolerate extreme desiccation and are pioneers of rock vegetation. The are very sensitive to air pollution and do not grow in polluted area. They are very good pollution indicators Certain lichens or source of food for grazing animals.Direction : In the following questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : Lichens are both algal and fungal cells that act as pollution indicator.Reason : Lichens grow very fast at the rate of about 2 cm per year.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Lichens are the composite or dual organisms representing a symbiotic association between a fungus and alga. The fungal partner is called mycobiont whereas algal partner is called phycobiont. Algae prepares food for fungi and fungi provides shelter and absorbs mineral nutrient and water for its partner. Lichens grow on barren rocks, cooled volcanic lava and icy tundra soils. They can tolerate extreme desiccation and are pioneers of rock vegetation. The are very sensitive to air pollution and do not grow in polluted area. They are very good pollution indicators Certain lichens or source of food for grazing animals.Direction : In the following questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : Lichens are both algal and fungal cells that act as pollution indicator.Reason : Lichens grow very fast at the rate of about 2 cm per year.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Lichens are the composite or dual organisms representing a symbiotic association between a fungus and alga. The fungal partner is called mycobiont whereas algal partner is called phycobiont. Algae prepares food for fungi and fungi provides shelter and absorbs mineral nutrient and water for its partner. Lichens grow on barren rocks, cooled volcanic lava and icy tundra soils. They can tolerate extreme desiccation and are pioneers of rock vegetation. The are very sensitive to air pollution and do not grow in polluted area. They are very good pollution indicators Certain lichens or source of food for grazing animals.Direction : In the following questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : Lichens are both algal and fungal cells that act as pollution indicator.Reason : Lichens grow very fast at the rate of about 2 cm per year.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Lichens are the composite or dual organisms representing a symbiotic association between a fungus and alga. The fungal partner is called mycobiont whereas algal partner is called phycobiont. Algae prepares food for fungi and fungi provides shelter and absorbs mineral nutrient and water for its partner. Lichens grow on barren rocks, cooled volcanic lava and icy tundra soils. They can tolerate extreme desiccation and are pioneers of rock vegetation. The are very sensitive to air pollution and do not grow in polluted area. They are very good pollution indicators Certain lichens or source of food for grazing animals.Direction : In the following questions the Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following:Assertion : Lichens are both algal and fungal cells that act as pollution indicator.Reason : Lichens grow very fast at the rate of about 2 cm per year.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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