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Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same :


Mutation is sudden, discontinuous variation in genotype of an organism due to a change in its chromosomes and genes. Variation in DNA is a result of mutation. It is of three types : Gene mutation, chromosomal aberrations and gametic mutation. Gametic mutation is a change in chromosome number that brings effect on the phenotype, it is of two type - aneuploidy and euploidy. Mutation can be artificially produced by certain agents called mutagen. There are two major types of mutagens : physical and chemical mutagen.


Which is the main category of mutation ?

  • a)
    Heterosis

  • b)
    Somatic mutation

  • c)
    Genetic mutation

  • d)
    None of these

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions ...
Mutation is a change of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism. It is a sudden inheritable change. A genetic mutation is a permanent change in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene. It can occur in all type of cells even in virus and extrachromosomal plasmid.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions ...
Main Category of Mutation:
Mutation is a sudden, discontinuous variation in the genotype of an organism due to a change in its chromosomes and genes. The main category of mutation is Genetic Mutation.

Explanation:
- Genetic mutation refers to the changes that occur in the DNA sequence of an organism. These changes can result in alterations in the phenotype of the organism.
- Genetic mutations can be of different types, such as gene mutations, chromosomal aberrations, and gametic mutations.
- Gene mutations involve changes in a single gene, while chromosomal aberrations involve changes in the structure of chromosomes.
- Gametic mutations are changes in the chromosome number that can affect the phenotype of the organism. They can be of two types: aneuploidy and euploidy.
- Mutations can also be artificially induced by certain agents known as mutagens. These mutagens can be physical or chemical in nature.
In conclusion, genetic mutations are the main category of mutations that occur in an organism's DNA, resulting in variations in its genotype and phenotype.
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Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same :Mutation is sudden, discontinuous variation in genotype of an organism due to a change in its chromosomes and genes. Variation in DNA is a result of mutation. It is of three types : Gene mutation, chromosomal aberrations and gametic mutation. Gametic mutation is a change in chromosome number that brings effect on the phenotype, it is of two type - aneuploidy and euploidy. Mutation can be artificially produced by certain agents called mutagen. There are two major types of mutagens : physical and chemical mutagen.Which is the main category of mutation ?a)Heterosisb)Somatic mutationc)Genetic mutationd)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same :Mutation is sudden, discontinuous variation in genotype of an organism due to a change in its chromosomes and genes. Variation in DNA is a result of mutation. It is of three types : Gene mutation, chromosomal aberrations and gametic mutation. Gametic mutation is a change in chromosome number that brings effect on the phenotype, it is of two type - aneuploidy and euploidy. Mutation can be artificially produced by certain agents called mutagen. There are two major types of mutagens : physical and chemical mutagen.Which is the main category of mutation ?a)Heterosisb)Somatic mutationc)Genetic mutationd)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same :Mutation is sudden, discontinuous variation in genotype of an organism due to a change in its chromosomes and genes. Variation in DNA is a result of mutation. It is of three types : Gene mutation, chromosomal aberrations and gametic mutation. Gametic mutation is a change in chromosome number that brings effect on the phenotype, it is of two type - aneuploidy and euploidy. Mutation can be artificially produced by certain agents called mutagen. There are two major types of mutagens : physical and chemical mutagen.Which is the main category of mutation ?a)Heterosisb)Somatic mutationc)Genetic mutationd)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same :Mutation is sudden, discontinuous variation in genotype of an organism due to a change in its chromosomes and genes. Variation in DNA is a result of mutation. It is of three types : Gene mutation, chromosomal aberrations and gametic mutation. Gametic mutation is a change in chromosome number that brings effect on the phenotype, it is of two type - aneuploidy and euploidy. Mutation can be artificially produced by certain agents called mutagen. There are two major types of mutagens : physical and chemical mutagen.Which is the main category of mutation ?a)Heterosisb)Somatic mutationc)Genetic mutationd)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same :Mutation is sudden, discontinuous variation in genotype of an organism due to a change in its chromosomes and genes. Variation in DNA is a result of mutation. It is of three types : Gene mutation, chromosomal aberrations and gametic mutation. Gametic mutation is a change in chromosome number that brings effect on the phenotype, it is of two type - aneuploidy and euploidy. Mutation can be artificially produced by certain agents called mutagen. There are two major types of mutagens : physical and chemical mutagen.Which is the main category of mutation ?a)Heterosisb)Somatic mutationc)Genetic mutationd)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
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