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Pollution, climate changes, over-exploitation by humans etc. are responsible for changes in the ecosystem. Change in an ecosystem is responsible for depletion in biodiversity which directly or indirectly affects human beings and their surroundings. So it is important to conserve biodiversity. There are various methods like in-situ conservation, ex situ conservation by which we can conserve our biodiversity.


Q. Protected areas are example of

  • a)
    In-situ conservation

  • b)
    Ex-situ conservation

  • c)
    Cryopreservation

  • d)
    Green houses.

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Pollution, climate changes, over-exploitation by humans etc. are respo...
Protected areas, such as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and conservation reserves, are examples of in-situ conservation. In-situ conservation involves the protection of species in their natural habitat, allowing for the conservation of ecosystems and natural processes, thereby supporting the conservation of biodiversity within their own environment. Therefore, the correct answer is: In-situ conservation
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Most Upvoted Answer
Pollution, climate changes, over-exploitation by humans etc. are respo...
Protected areas are an example of in-situ conservation.

In-situ conservation refers to the conservation of species and ecosystems in their natural habitats. Protected areas are areas that are set aside and managed specifically for the conservation of biodiversity. These areas can include national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and other similar designations.

Reasons why protected areas are considered in-situ conservation:

1. Preservation of natural habitats: Protected areas aim to preserve and protect the natural habitats of various species. By maintaining the integrity of these habitats, protected areas ensure that the ecological balance is maintained, allowing the species within these habitats to thrive.

2. Conservation of biodiversity: Protected areas offer a safe haven for a wide range of plant and animal species. They provide suitable conditions for the survival and reproduction of diverse species, helping to maintain and enhance biodiversity.

3. Protection of endangered species: Many protected areas focus on the conservation of endangered and threatened species. By providing a protected environment, these areas help prevent further decline and promote the recovery of these species.

4. Preservation of ecosystem services: Protected areas play a crucial role in preserving ecosystem services such as clean water, air purification, soil stabilization, and climate regulation. These services are essential for human well-being and are directly linked to the conservation of biodiversity.

5. Educational and research opportunities: Protected areas also serve as living laboratories for scientists and researchers. They provide opportunities to study various ecological processes, species interactions, and the impacts of human activities on ecosystems. This knowledge can contribute to the development of effective conservation strategies.

6. Ecotourism and sustainable development: Protected areas often attract tourists and nature enthusiasts, providing economic benefits to local communities. Well-managed ecotourism can generate income, create employment opportunities, and contribute to the sustainable development of the region while ensuring the long-term conservation of biodiversity.

In conclusion, protected areas are a prime example of in-situ conservation as they focus on the preservation of natural habitats, conservation of biodiversity, and protection of endangered species. They play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance, preserving ecosystem services, and providing research and educational opportunities.
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Pollution, climate changes, over-exploitation by humans etc. are responsible for changes in the ecosystem. Change in an ecosystem is responsible for depletion in biodiversity which directly or indirectly affects human beings and their surroundings. So it is important to conserve biodiversity. There are various methods like in-situ conservation, ex situ conservation by which we can conserve our biodiversity.Q. Protected areas are example ofa)In-situ conservationb)Ex-situ conservationc)Cryopreservationd)Green houses.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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