Aurangzeb discontinued the practice of inscribing Kalima on the coin b...
Introduction:
Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor of India, ruled from 1658 to 1707. He made several policy changes during his reign, including the discontinuation of inscribing the Kalima (Islamic declaration of faith) on the coins.
Reasons for discontinuing the practice:
1. Dishonoring the Kalima:
The primary reason for discontinuing the practice of inscribing the Kalima on the coin was the concern that it would be dishonored by coming under the feet of the people. The Kalima holds immense religious significance for Muslims, and stepping on it would be considered disrespectful. Aurangzeb, being a devout and orthodox ruler, wanted to avoid any potential disrespect to the Kalima.
2. Borrowed Practice:
Another reason for discontinuing the practice was that it was borrowed from the Turks. Aurangzeb aimed to establish a more indigenous and Islamic administration, free from any external influences. By discontinuing the practice, he sought to distance himself from the Turkish influence on the Mughal Empire.
3. Smooth Functioning of Escheat System:
The escheat system refers to the process of transferring the property of a deceased person to the state when there are no legal heirs or beneficiaries. Some sources suggest that the practice of inscribing the Kalima on the coin hampered the smooth functioning of the escheat system. It is believed that the religious inscription on the coins created complications in determining the rightful ownership of the assets.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Aurangzeb discontinued the practice of inscribing the Kalima on the coin primarily because it would have been dishonored by coming under the feet of the people. Additionally, he aimed to establish a more indigenous and Islamic administration, free from external influences. The discontinuation of the practice also potentially contributed to the smooth functioning of the escheat system.
Aurangzeb discontinued the practice of inscribing Kalima on the coin b...
Aurangzeb was a very religious person. hence by looking at the options it is very clear why he would have stopped the practice.