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Which of the following is/are features of the Himalayas?
1. Weak and flexible geological structure
2. Interplay of exogenic and endogenic forces
3. Tectonic in origin
Select the correct answer from the following codes
  • a)
    Only 1
  • b)
    Only 1 and 2
  • c)
    Only 2 and 3
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is/are features of the Himalayas? 1. Weak and ...
Features of the Himalayas

The Himalayas are the highest and youngest mountain range in the world. They stretch over 2,400 km from Afghanistan to Myanmar and are home to some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest. The features of the Himalayas are as follows:

Weak and flexible geological structure

The Himalayas are formed of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks that are weak and flexible. This makes the mountains prone to landslides and earthquakes. The geological structure of the Himalayas is also characterized by the presence of thrust faults, which are caused by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.

Interplay of exogenic and endogenic forces

The Himalayas are shaped by both exogenic and endogenic forces. Exogenic forces such as erosion, weathering, and glaciation play a significant role in shaping the landscape of the Himalayas. Endogenic forces, on the other hand, are responsible for the formation of the mountains. The collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates is an example of an endogenic force that has shaped the Himalayas.

Tectonic in origin

The Himalayas are tectonic in origin. They were formed as a result of the collision between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. The collision began around 50 million years ago and is still ongoing. The Himalayas continue to rise by about 5 mm per year due to the ongoing collision of the plates.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Himalayas are characterized by a weak and flexible geological structure, an interplay of exogenic and endogenic forces, and a tectonic origin. These features have contributed to the unique landscape and geological history of the Himalayas.
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Which of the following is/are features of the Himalayas? 1. Weak and ...
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Which of the following is/are features of the Himalayas? 1. Weak and flexible geological structure2. Interplay of exogenic and endogenic forces3. Tectonic in originSelect the correct answer from the following codesa) Only 1b) Only 1 and 2c) Only 2 and 3d) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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