Find the incorrect option:a)Rinderpest arrived in Africa in the late ...
In Africa, in the 1890s, a fast-spreading disease of cattle plague or rinderpest had a terrifying impact on peoples livelihoods and the local economy. This is a good example of the widespread European imperial impact on colonised societies. It shows how in this era of conquest even a disease affecting cattle reshaped the lives and fortunes of thousands of people and their relations with the rest of the world.
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Find the incorrect option:a)Rinderpest arrived in Africa in the late ...
Incorrect Option: a)Rinderpest arrived in Africa in the late 1980s.
Explanation:
Rinderpest, a highly contagious viral disease that affects cattle, arrived in Africa in the late 19th century, not in the late 1980s as mentioned in option A. The disease had a devastating impact on African livestock and livelihoods for many decades before it was finally eradicated.
Impact of Rinderpest on African Livelihoods:
Rinderpest had several significant impacts on African livelihoods, which are correctly mentioned in options B, C, and D. Let's discuss them in detail:
Rinderpest moved like forest fire in Africa:
Rinderpest spread rapidly throughout Africa, moving like a forest fire, affecting cattle populations in various regions. The disease was transmitted through direct contact with infected animals and contaminated materials, and it could decimate entire herds within a short period. This rapid spread disrupted agricultural activities and led to severe economic losses for African communities.
The loss of cattle due to this destroyed African livelihoods:
Rinderpest caused massive losses of cattle across Africa. Cattle were not only a source of food but also played a crucial role in providing milk, transportation, and as a form of wealth and social status. The loss of cattle due to the disease resulted in significant economic and social upheaval. African communities that heavily relied on cattle suffered from food shortages, economic instability, and a decline in their overall quality of life.
Colonial government forced the Africans into the labor market:
During the colonial period, the European powers forced Africans into the labor market to serve their economic interests. This exploitation often involved coercive measures such as forced labor, taxation, and land grabs. While this fact is correct, it is not directly related to the impact of Rinderpest on African livelihoods.
In conclusion, option A is incorrect because Rinderpest arrived in Africa in the late 19th century, not in the late 1980s. The disease had a devastating impact on African livelihoods, moving rapidly like a forest fire, leading to the loss of cattle and significant economic and social consequences.
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