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Population is a group of individuals of a single species living in a given area. It includes spatial arrangement, genetic variation and the dynamics including natality, mortality, biotic potential, carrying capacity, etc. Population structure includes features as density, abundance, spacing, genetic variations. The genetic structure reveals genetic variations and population size.
Q. There is more competition for survival between :
  • a)
    Different animals of same niche
  • b)
    Same animals of same niche
  • c)
    Different animals of different niche
  • d)
    Same animals of different niches.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Population is a group of individuals of a single species living in a ...
Same animals under the niche have limited food resources. So, the same animals would have the same food habits and there is more competition for survival.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Population is a group of individuals of a single species living in a ...
Competition for survival between same animals of same niche is more intense than between different animals of same or different niches. This is because:

1. Same animals have similar requirements: Same animals have similar food, water, shelter and mate requirements. This makes competition for these resources more intense as they are in limited supply.

2. Same animals occupy same space: Same animals occupy the same space or territory. This makes competition for space and resources within that space more intense.

3. Same animals have similar abilities: Same animals have similar abilities to find and acquire resources. This makes competition for resources more intense as they are using similar strategies.

4. Different animals have different niches: Different animals have different niches or roles in the ecosystem. This reduces competition for resources as they are using different strategies to acquire resources.

Therefore, same animals of same niche have more competition for survival than different animals of same or different niches.
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Population is a group of individuals of a single species living in a given area. It includes spatial arrangement, genetic variation and the dynamics including natality, mortality, biotic potential, carrying capacity, etc. Population structure includes features as density, abundance, spacing, genetic variations. The genetic structure reveals genetic variations and population size.Q. There is more competition for survival between :a)Different animals of same nicheb)Same animals of same nichec)Different animals of different niched)Same animals of different niches.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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