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Assertion : Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound.
Reason : Metals and non-metals react by mutual transfer of electrons.
- a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
- b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
- c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
- d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
- e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion : Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound.Reason : Metals a...
Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
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Assertion : Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound.Reason : Metals a...
Assertion: Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound.
Reason: Metals and non-metals react by mutual transfer of electrons.
The correct answer is option 'A': Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Explanation:
Definition of Ionic Compounds:
Ionic compounds are formed when there is a complete transfer of electrons from a metal atom to a non-metal atom, resulting in the formation of positively charged metal ions and negatively charged non-metal ions. These oppositely charged ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces, forming an ionic bond.
Explanation of the Assertion:
Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is an ionic compound. It is composed of magnesium (Mg), a metal, and chlorine (Cl), a non-metal. In the formation of magnesium chloride, magnesium loses two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration of the noble gas neon, forming Mg2+ ions. On the other hand, chlorine accepts one electron from each magnesium atom to achieve a stable electron configuration of the noble gas argon, forming Cl- ions. The electrostatic attraction between the Mg2+ and Cl- ions leads to the formation of the ionic compound magnesium chloride.
Explanation of the Reason:
Metals and non-metals react by mutual transfer of electrons. Metals tend to lose electrons and form positively charged ions (cations), while non-metals tend to gain electrons and form negatively charged ions (anions). This transfer of electrons occurs due to the difference in electronegativity between metals and non-metals. Metals have low electronegativity, meaning they have a tendency to lose electrons, while non-metals have high electronegativity, meaning they have a tendency to gain electrons. The transfer of electrons from a metal to a non-metal results in the formation of ionic compounds.
Conclusion:
The assertion that magnesium chloride is an ionic compound is true. The reason provided, which states that metals and non-metals react by mutual transfer of electrons, is also true and provides the correct explanation for the formation of ionic compounds. Therefore, option 'A' is the correct answer.
Reason: Metals and non-metals react by mutual transfer of electrons.
The correct answer is option 'A': Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Explanation:
Definition of Ionic Compounds:
Ionic compounds are formed when there is a complete transfer of electrons from a metal atom to a non-metal atom, resulting in the formation of positively charged metal ions and negatively charged non-metal ions. These oppositely charged ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces, forming an ionic bond.
Explanation of the Assertion:
Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is an ionic compound. It is composed of magnesium (Mg), a metal, and chlorine (Cl), a non-metal. In the formation of magnesium chloride, magnesium loses two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration of the noble gas neon, forming Mg2+ ions. On the other hand, chlorine accepts one electron from each magnesium atom to achieve a stable electron configuration of the noble gas argon, forming Cl- ions. The electrostatic attraction between the Mg2+ and Cl- ions leads to the formation of the ionic compound magnesium chloride.
Explanation of the Reason:
Metals and non-metals react by mutual transfer of electrons. Metals tend to lose electrons and form positively charged ions (cations), while non-metals tend to gain electrons and form negatively charged ions (anions). This transfer of electrons occurs due to the difference in electronegativity between metals and non-metals. Metals have low electronegativity, meaning they have a tendency to lose electrons, while non-metals have high electronegativity, meaning they have a tendency to gain electrons. The transfer of electrons from a metal to a non-metal results in the formation of ionic compounds.
Conclusion:
The assertion that magnesium chloride is an ionic compound is true. The reason provided, which states that metals and non-metals react by mutual transfer of electrons, is also true and provides the correct explanation for the formation of ionic compounds. Therefore, option 'A' is the correct answer.
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Assertion : Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound.Reason : Metals and non-metals react by mutual transfer of electrons.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion : Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound.Reason : Metals and non-metals react by mutual transfer of electrons.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Assertion : Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound.Reason : Metals and non-metals react by mutual transfer of electrons.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion : Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound.Reason : Metals and non-metals react by mutual transfer of electrons.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Assertion : Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound.Reason : Metals and non-metals react by mutual transfer of electrons.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Assertion : Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound.Reason : Metals and non-metals react by mutual transfer of electrons.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion : Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound.Reason : Metals and non-metals react by mutual transfer of electrons.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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