The 7 member Hunter Committee which was set up to investigate the Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy was also known as Disorders Inquiry Committee. The British members were as following: Chairman: Lord William Hunter, ex- Solicitor-General and the Senator of the College of Justice in Scotland.

The Hunter Commission was appointed by the British to probe the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy.

Background:

On April 13, 1919, a peaceful gathering of around 20,000 people took place at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar to protest against the arrest of two prominent Indian leaders. The British Indian army, led by General Reginald Dyer, opened fire on the unarmed crowd, resulting in the deaths of around 400 people and injuring over 1,000.

Formation of the Hunter Commission:

The incident sparked widespread outrage and condemnation both in India and abroad. In response, the British government appointed a commission of inquiry, headed by Sir William Hunter, to investigate the incident and the actions of the British administration in Punjab.

Findings of the Hunter Commission:

The Hunter Commission submitted its report in October 1920. The report criticized General Dyer's actions and held him responsible for the massacre. It also criticized the British administration in Punjab for their failure to prevent the incident and for their harsh measures against the Indian population in the aftermath of the incident.

Impact of the Hunter Commission:

The findings of the Hunter Commission led to widespread condemnation of the British government and increased support for the Indian independence movement. The incident and the subsequent report played a significant role in shaping public opinion and the course of the Indian freedom struggle.

Conclusion:

The Hunter Commission was an important inquiry into the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy and its findings had far-reaching consequences. The incident remains a dark chapter in the history of British colonial rule in India and continues to be remembered and commemorated to this day.