End of Governor-General's Rule in India

The Governor-General's rule in India came to an end on 26th January 1950.

Introduction
Governor-General's rule in India refers to the period when the British Crown directly governed India through a Governor-General appointed by the British monarch. This period began after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and continued until India gained independence in 1947. However, the Governor-General's rule officially ended on 26th January 1950 with the implementation of the Indian Constitution.

Indian Rebellion of 1857
The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the First War of Independence, played a crucial role in the transfer of power from the East India Company to the British Crown. After the rebellion, the British government decided to abolish the rule of the East India Company and directly govern India as a colony.

Establishment of Governor-General's Rule
As a result of the Indian Rebellion, the Government of India Act 1858 was passed by the British Parliament. This act transferred the powers of the East India Company to the British Crown. The British monarch assumed the title of "Empress of India" and appointed a Governor-General to represent the Crown in India. Lord Canning became the first Governor-General of India under this new system.

Government of India Act 1935
The Government of India Act 1935 introduced significant constitutional reforms in India. It granted limited autonomy to the provinces, expanded the central legislature, and provided for the establishment of a federal system. However, the Governor-General continued to hold significant powers under this act.

Indian Independence Act 1947
The Indian Independence Act 1947, passed by the British Parliament, led to the partition of India and the creation of two separate dominions of India and Pakistan. It provided for the transfer of power from the British Crown to the newly formed governments of India and Pakistan. The act came into effect on 15th August 1947, marking the end of British colonial rule in India.

Implementation of the Indian Constitution
After gaining independence, India started the process of drafting a constitution. The Constituent Assembly, established in 1946, worked towards this goal. The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950. This day is celebrated as Republic Day in India, marking the transition from a Governor-General's rule to a democratic republic with a President as the head of state.

Conclusion
The end of Governor-General's rule in India occurred on 26th January 1950 with the implementation of the Indian Constitution. This marked a significant milestone in India's journey towards becoming an independent nation with a democratic form of government.